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States Groan Over Delayed Revenue Sharing, FAAC Meets Today

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The Federation Account and Allocation Committee meeting initially scheduled for last week will now hold on Tuesday and Wednesday.

The Chairman of the Finance Commissioners Forum, David Olofu, and the Delta State Commissioner for Finance, Mr. Fidelis Tilije, disclosed this.

But Olofu, who is also the Benue State Commissioner for Finance, added that the delay in holding the FAAC meeting had affected the activities of many states including payment of salaries and capital expenditures.

FAAC, which is headed by the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, and whose members include state Commissioners of Finance,  states’ Accountants – General, Accountant – General of the Federation, and the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Finance meets every month to share revenues among the federal, state and local governments.

The FAAC meeting was scheduled to hold on Wednesday and Thursday last week, but the Federal Ministry of Finance, in a statement on Wednesday by its Director of Home Finance, Stephen Okon, said it had been postponed indefinitely.

The postponement of the meeting, which the ministry said was due to certain circumstances came a few days after the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission arrested the Accountant General of the Federation, Ahmed Idris,  over an alleged N80 billion fraud.

On Wednesday, the Minister of Finance, Budget, and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed,  announced an indefinite suspension of Idris without pay.

When contacted on Monday, Olofu, who declined to comment on Idris arrest, said that the delay in the sharing of this month’s allocations had affected most of the states of the federation from meeting their obligations.

He stated, “We are holding FAAC meetings on Tuesday and Wednesday, adding, ‘the delay has affected government activities.

“We have cash group plans at states, those cash group plans have not been met, so that has put in the cooler all plans of cash group and they have yet to be met including payment of salaries and capital expenditure because over 28 states in the country rely on federal allocation except Lagos and Rivers. In fact, no other states again, all other states depend on allocation,” Olofu said.

On his part, the Ekiti State Commissioner for Finance, Akin Oyebode, said the delay in the FAAC meeting brought to the fore the need to ensure fiscal federalism.

The commissioner, who said that Nigeria was producing less crude than the OPEC quota and spending heavily on pipeline security and infrastructure, said, “Despite the huge spending on security, we are still unable to secure our pipelines, we can see heavy theft of crude oil, that should concern anyone.

“Despite significant investment in agriculture, agriculture is still growing at 3 percent per annum. We should be asking questions about how do we invest in storage and irrigation which are the big drivers of productivity in agriculture, which is the mainstay of our economy. These are conversations we should be having.   

“We should be having conversations about how do we decentralize our grid infrastructures, how do we put in the grids that we need to deepen and increase electricity generation. We need a conversation around even fiscal federation – is the current revenue sharing formula the right one?

“Oil production has dropped to about 1.4 million barrels per day and we are spending hugely on subsidies. Not only are we earning less from crude, but we are also actually spending more to import refined products. At the end of the day, we are going to end up with the position that subsidy is simply not sustainable and something has to be done.

“, I think, in the spirit of fiscal federalism, the states should be given the choice whether or not they want the subsidy for the refined products being sold in their state.

The Delta State Government has said even though Federation Account Allocation A Committee (FAAC) does not hold its meeting, it will not affect Delta state’s finance.

The State Commissioner for Finance Mr. Fidelis Tilije stated this on Monday in an interview in Asaba, said that there will be FAAC meeting on Wednesday.

Economists urge states to be self-reliant in revenue generation

Commenting on the delayed FAAC meeting, A political economist and former presidential candidate, Prof Pat Utomi, urged States to create an environment for wealth creation rather than depend solely on the federal allocation.

He said, “States must focus more on creating the environment for wealth creation. If you go back to the late 50s and early 60s, most of the developments that took place in Nigeria are from the subnational governments. They collected the revenues, and send 50 percent of it to the center but the military ruined all of that.

“So, Nigeria became more focused on sharing revenues than on the fundamental way of governing, which is the production and taxing earned revenue. Whenever there is no revenue to share, the States are incomplete trouble and they become bureaucracies that are unable to manage themselves because they are dependent.

“This is not the way they should function. I have in fact argued that local governments should be restructured as economic development areas rather than political drain pipes where a local government in Ogun will be struggling with the one in Oyo to offer better incentives for businesses to relocate so that they can benefit from the tax.”

A Professor of Economics at the Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Prof Sheriffdeen Tella, said that one of the reasons for the delay is likely the recent arrest and suspension of the Accountant-General.

He added that States should stop depending on the federal government and find a way to boost revenue.

Tella said, “I think the delay is caused by the action of the Accountant-General who stole money. He happens to be a major stakeholder in the meeting they are supposed to hold to decide on the allocation. It also exposes the States’ dependence on the Federal Government. That is not good enough because there is no state that cannot take care of itself if they are really working if the governors are thinking out of the box.”

He further said that this delay may lead to States being unable to pay salaries, adding that the States may also owe creditors and contractors, which may affect productivity levels.

“The major delay will be on salary payment. It would also be on paying their creditors and contractors. When this happens, it will likely affect productivity and reduce output,” Tella said.

NEC meeting fails to hold two consecutive months

He stated this as the National Economic Council chaired by the Vice President, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, SAN, failed to meet for two consecutive months as most members, including those contesting the 2023 elections intensified their electioneering.

Impeccable sources close to council members who spoke to one of our correspondents anonymously affirmed that there has not been any sitting in April and May. More so, there were no prior announcements of suspension of NEC meetings.

According to the source, “Yes, there have been no meetings for two months now. Also, there was no official communication to members that the meeting won’t be held in the coming months.

“I believe everyone understands that this is an election season and they all moved on with their political activities.”

BIG STORY

Binance Executive Will Be Smoked Out Of Hiding And Extradited To Nigeria — Interpol

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Plans are in motion to extradite Binance’s regional manager for Africa, Nadeem Anjarwalla, to Nigeria so that he can face charges, according to the International Criminal Police Organisation (Interpol).

Speaking on Tuesday during Channels Television’s Sunrise Daily broadcast, Garba Umar is the vice president of the Interpol (Africa) executive committee.

The federal government filed charges of tax evasion and money laundering against Anjarwalla and Tigran Gambaryan, Binance’s chief of financial crime compliance.

On February 28, the two were taken into custody.

On March 22, Anjarwalla, together with his colleague Tigran Gambaryan, managed to flee from the federal government’s custody at a guest house located in Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria.

In keeping with the spirit of the Ramadan fast, Anjarwalla was rumoured to have escaped when guards brought him to a nearby mosque for prayers.

The Binance regional manager, who is said to hold British and Kenyan citizenship, reportedly fled Nigeria with a passport from the East African country.

Last week, reports suggesting that the Kenya Police had arrested Anjarwalla surfaced.

The Interpol official did not confirm the reports but noted that Kenya is where the fleeing crypto chief was last seen.

“I’m not aware but what I can tell you is that the last destination I know on my record of this guy when he fled (Nigeria) was Kenya. That I can confirm to you,” Umar said.

Umar added that Interpol has contacted all countries where Anjarwalla was believed to have transited and “we got some certain information which is not possible to share on this platform”.

“Rest assured, we located where he was, how he boarded, all information about him and how he landed. We have done that to make sure that he doesn’t escape justice,” he added.

Umar added that the Binance executive will be returned to Nigeria to face trial once a red notice has been issued and circulated to concerned countries.

“Now, it is not only morally right but it is legally right for the country to get him apprehended, inform the requesting country that ‘the fugitive you are looking for has been apprehended and is in our custody. Can you come and take him over?’” Umar said.

“This is the process. He may be in Kenya, he may be in hiding, he might have even left Kenya but because of the notices we have given, wherever he is, he will be smoked out.”

Gambaryan is currently in the custody of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) after his arraignment.

Recently, Yuki, Gambaryan’s wife, appealed to the federal government to release her husband, saying he had no influence on Binance’s corporate decisions.

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Fuel Hike: IPMAN Threatens To Withdraw Services Over N200bn Bridging Claims

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The non-payment of nearly N200 billion in bridging claims has prompted the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) to declare that it will make actions that will severely impair the petrol supply.

The emergence of this development coincides with a gas shortage, driving up transportation expenses.

In order to guarantee a consistent pump price throughout the nation, bridging claims covers the expense of moving fuel from depots to authorised zones.

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NMDPRA) is the entity that is responsible for the debt, according to a statement issued by Aba Depot’s unit chairman and spokesperson, Oliver Okolo, following a news conference on Tuesday.

Okolo said NMDPRA failed to pay the N200 billion debt, accruing since September 2022 — despite a directive for payment from Heineken Lokpobiri, the minister of petroleum resources (oil).

“We are poised to take far-reaching decisions that may cripple the supply and sales of petroleum products across Nigeria, if our demands are not met within the shortest period,” he said.

He said the NMDPRA’s delay in offsetting the debt has led to the “deaths of many of our members and the unfortunate collapse of their businesses”.

“As businessmen and women, our members acquired bank loans to keep their fuel retail outlets running daily across the nooks and crannies of Nigeria, to serve the teeming population of Nigerians,” he said.

“However, it is demoralising to know that many of our members have gone bankrupt and have become financially insolvent as a result of their inability to meet their financial obligations to their banks, arising wholly from their inability to get their monies from the NMDPRA.

“Consequently, also, the banks have taken over the business premises of many of our members.

“As indigenous organisations, and Depot Chairmen, we are unhappy that rather than receive support from the government to boost our businesses, we are being discouraged, by the head of NMDPRA.

“It is noteworthy to recall and state here that at a stakeholders meeting held on the 20th of February, 2024 with Mr. Heineken Lokpobiri, the Honourable Minister of Petroleum Resources (Oil), and the NSA Nuhu Ribadu, Engr. Farouk Ahmed, the Chief Authority of NMDPRA, was mandated by Mr. Heinehken Lokpobiri to clear the entire debt in 40 days.”

However, after the 40-day deadline, Okolo said a paltry sum of N13 billion has been paid.

The NMDPRA and IPMAN have a history of disputes over bridging claims, with the latter often threatening to withdraw services.

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BIG STORY

JUST IN: Reps Order NERC To Suspend Implementation Of New Electricity Tariff

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The Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has been requested by the house of representatives to halt the introduction of the new price.

Following the passage of a motion of urgent public significance on Tuesday, the lower legislative chamber passed the resolution in plenary session.

Nkemkanma Kama, a Labour Party (LP) politician from Enonyi state, sponsored the resolution.

On April 3, NERC approved an increase in electricity tariff for customers under the Band A classification.

The commission said customers under the category, who receive 20 hours of electricity supply daily, would begin to pay N225 per kilowatt (kW), starting from April 3, up from N66.

 

More to come…

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