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Russia-Ukraine War: Nigeria, Poland Sign Agreements On Agriculture, Gas

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Nigeria and Poland have signed agreements on agriculture and gas to address food and energy security occasioned by the Russia-Ukraine war, as both strengthen countries’ 60-year-old bilateral relations.

President Muhammadu Buhari and Andrzej Duda, his Polish counterpart, signed the deal on Tuesday at the presidential villa, Abuja.

Duda described the agreement as necessary in light of the food security crisis in the aftermath of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Speaking about the energy security dimension and to further develop the cooperation, the Polish president noted that Nigeria, being rich in gas, will ensure a steady increase in the supply of LNG and oil from Nigeria to Poland and the European Union.

President Duda, who spoke through an interpreter, stressed that it was the first official visit paid to the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 60 years since both countries established diplomatic relations.

“And for that very reason, this is a truly important visit to me. And once again, let me stress, is a huge honour, Your Excellency,” he said.

Duda said both countries talked about furthering and deepening the relations between the two countries.

“Nigeria is the only African country with which Poland has signed an agreement on Strategic Dialogue. And actually, a very good part of this strategic dialogue is the memorandum of cooperation in the area of agriculture that we have just signed a couple of minutes ago,” he said.

“It is an immensely important piece of document, especially in the light of the food security crisis that is faced right now. And not only by Nigeria but also by the entire African continent.

“And the 10 most pivotal aspects that we raised in our conversation today both in our private tet-a-tet meeting with Mr. President, as well as during the plenary session was how to provide food security and energy security nowadays. Both of these topics, of course, stem from the situation that we are faced with today in Europe and to be more precise in our part of Europe. That is the aftermath of the Russian aggression and the war in Ukraine.

“And the Russian aggression against Ukraine, which is unjustified, has sparked off a very serious food crisis and a very serious energy crisis.

“As the country that is also a member of the United Nations, it is so important to support Ukraine in its export of grain and food products out of the country. But it’s equally a burden to us to provide our support to Africa and in particular to our partner country, that is Nigeria.

“And that is why it’s so important to us to further strengthen the relations between Poland and Nigeria right now. And one element in strengthening that relationship is the memorandum that we have signed today.

“It is very important for the future of our relations, but also for the future of the food security in Nigeria and at large. It can also contribute to the modernization and increasing the efficiency of the Nigerian economy and Nigerian agriculture but it also can serve as a vehicle for sharing experiences.”

Speaking on the energy security dimension, Duda said the talks held were essential from the perspective of supplying both LNG gas as well as oil to Poland and the European Union.

“And speaking about those natural resources, Nigeria is indeed very wealthy. And I want to also add that the first is applies of the LNG gas to our LNG gas terminal from Nigeria had already happened, just like the import of crude oil performed by our oil company Latos,” he added.

“Those shipments did happen in recent years. And that means well for the future because we do want to further develop this cooperation, we want to increase the supplies from Nigeria to Poland. And by this way, we also want to contribute to the development of economic relations between both our countries.”

He expressed hope that the political talks will yield a very fruitful outcome in the meeting that he will have with representatives of business sectors, both from Poland and Nigeria.

On his part, Buhari thanked the Polish government for opening its arms to Nigerian students whose studies were truncated by the Russia-Ukraine crisis; offering them opportunities for continued education.

He noted that both countries have reached agreements to increase collaboration in agriculture, energy, and defense.

After the briefing, Buhari and his host proceeded to the state house Banquet hall for lunch.

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Interest Rates Would Stay High Until Inflation Is Curbed — CBN Governor Cardoso

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Olayemi Cardoso has hinted interest rates would remain high until inflation rate subsides.

Cardoso, on Monday, in a Financial Times report also noted that orthodox policies would be implemented to tame inflation.

In March, Nigeria’s inflation rate rose to 33.20 percent, from 31.70 percent in February.

Consequently, CBN’s monetary policy committee (MPC) raised the interest rate by 200 basis points in March to 24.75 percent.

Cardoso said there is “every indication” that MPC would “do whatever is necessary” to rein inflation.

“They will continue to do what has to be done to ensure that inflation comes down,” Cardoso said.

“Let’s face it: for a long period of time, the CBN did not embrace orthodox monetary policies.

“We want to go back to using an orthodox method, and it will take us to where we want to go.”

Cardoso said the apex bank had been “reoriented” to focus on “price and monetary stability”.

He said the official window of the foreign exchange (FX) market has been stabilised.

According to the governor, investors previously had a “tendency to head for the window” in response to currency fluctuations, however, there has been a “fundamental shift”.

“They’re getting more comfortable with the market,” Cardoso said.

The naira fell to its lowest level of N1,627.40/$ in the official FX window on March 8 but rallied to N1,154.08/$ on April 18, after which the local currency began to lose its gains.

As of May 10, the official FX rate stood at N1,466.31/$.

Also, Cardoso maintained that raising interest rates has been crucial.

He hoped that high interest rates would not linger for too long and act as a disincentive to investment and production.

“Hiking interest rates obviously has had a dampening effect on the foreign exchange market, so that has begun to moderate. It’s not a zero-sum game. You lose on one side, you get on the other,” he said.

He said inflation was higher than he had hoped, blaming “distortions” mainly due to high food prices.

Cardoso said it is not directly within CBN’s control.

Food inflation rose to 40.01 percent in March, compared to the 24.45 percent rate recorded in the same month last year.

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No Nigerian Child Will Be Excluded From Quality Education — President Tinubu

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Nigeria’s President, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, says he is committed to ensuring that no Nigerian child is excluded from quality education.

The president made this promise on Monday, while launching a campaign to promote inclusive education, skills development, and gender equity.

Tagged #WeAreEqual, the campaign is an initiative of the Organisation of African First Ladies for Development (OAFLAD).

It has been launched in 15 African countries in different nomenclatures, and focuses on health, education, economic empowerment, and gender-based violence.

The Nigerian component of the programme is themed: ‘Education as a Powerful Tool for Change’. It is championed by Remi Tinubu, the first lady.

“We must continue to create opportunities for all our children to access quality education without leaving anyone behind, particularly the girl child,” Tinubu said.

“I  reaffirm my commitment to ensuring that no Nigerian child is excluded from quality education that prepares women and girls to lead and bring positive changes to our communities.

“Let us carry forward this campaign, which promises to gift an educated girl-child the potential to bring the necessary change and transform African communities for the better.”

The president also harped on inclusion and equal opportunities for women.

“We must engender a society where everyone has the same opportunities, regardless of who they are, because doing that leads to a stronger and more peaceful society for all,” he said.

Tinubu urged the first ladies to ensure that collaboration is at the forefront of the initiatives they take to protect girls.

“Research has consistently highlighted education as the cornerstone for national development. When girls are empowered to pursue their dreams, communities thrive, economies prosper, and nations succeed,” he added.

“It is, therefore, incumbent on all of us to continue to take bold and decisive actions to eliminate the structural inequalities that hold women back on the continent.

“We must be conscious of the fact that the empowerment of women and girls is essential to achieving each of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.

“We must work together to promote laws and policies that protect and promote women’s rights, invest in girls’ education and skills development, and create economic opportunities that are accessible to all.

“For us in Nigeria, the full operationalization of the Student’s Loan (Access to Higher Education) Act is key to achieving these goals as it will ensure that all young people have unhindered access to education.

“The Nigerian government, through the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, is also implementing a N50,000 non-repayable grant programme for one million Nigerians in Nano businesses and skilled trades, including women and youth.”

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BREAKING: Customs Chief Abdullahi Magaji Shoots Self Dead In Kano

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Abdullahi Abdulwahab Magaji, a Chief Superintendent of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), has tragically taken his own life in Kano State.

According to Daily Sun, Magaji, who was serving at the NCS headquarters in Abuja, reportedly shot himself with a pump-action gun at his residence in Kano a few days ago.

The motive behind his action remains unclear.

It was gathered that the Kano State Police Public Relations Officer, Haruna Abdullahi Kiyawa, confirmed the incident, stating that “a full-scale investigation has been initiated.”

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