The Federal Government has signaled that it could pursue the extradition of Simon Ekpa once he completes his six-year sentence in Finland for terrorism-related crimes.
On Monday, the Päijät-Häme District Court in Finland found Ekpa guilty of several offences, including links with a terrorist group, incitement to commit terrorism, aggravated tax fraud, and breaching Finland’s Lawyers Act. The court ruled he should remain in custody.
According to the verdict, between August 2021 and November 2024, Ekpa campaigned for Biafra’s independence through unlawful activities. He was accused of leveraging social media influence and internal disputes within the separatist movement to boost his role.
The judgment noted that armed factions formed under the movement were designated as terrorist groups. The court said: “Ekpa equipped the groups with weapons, explosives and ammunition through his contact network. He also urged and enticed his followers on X (formerly Twitter) to commit crimes in Nigeria.”
The case was heard over 12 sessions between May 30 and June 25, 2025, with a panel of three judges unanimously convicting him.
FG’s position
Reacting to the development, the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, told PUNCH: “The Nigerian government will assess the situation and take decisions in the best interest of the country.”
The Attorney-General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), added that further action would follow after Nigeria officially receives and reviews the judgment.
A government statement described the conviction as “a watershed moment – not only for the countless innocent Nigerians whose lives and livelihoods have been brutally disrupted by the reign of terror incited and financed by Ekpa and his collaborators—but also for the strengthening of bilateral relations between Nigeria and Finland.”
The FG said the ruling validates Nigeria’s stance on the matter and proves extremists will face justice. It urged Ekpa’s supporters to drop their weapons, stressing that peace and unity remain the priority.
Defence, security reactions
The Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, hailed the outcome as “a landmark victory in the global effort to combat terrorism and violent extremism.”
Through a statement by Brig-Gen. Tukur Gusau, he added: “The conviction reinforces the principle that those who incite violence and fund terrorism will be held accountable, regardless of their location.”
IPOB distances itself
The Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) disowned Ekpa, saying he never held any position in the group or its armed wing, ESN.
“Ekpa created his own parallel contraptions: ‘Biafra Government in Exile,’ ‘Biafra Liberation Army,’ and ‘Biafra Defence Force’ — entities repudiated and condemned by IPOB,” its spokesperson Emma Powerful said.
The group insisted the Finnish court had already cleared IPOB of any association with him, urging the global community, including the EU and Finland, to ensure this is not misrepresented.
Other reactions
The Coalition of South-East Youth Leaders (COSEYL) called for peace, saying the judgment should reduce tension in the region.
Its leader, Goodluck Ibem, urged: “We call on all agitating parties, both at home and abroad, to embrace dialogue, constructive engagement, and non-violence. The South East is in desperate need of peace, development, and unity—not bloodshed and fear.”
IPOB’s lawyer, Ifeanyi Ejiofor, welcomed the conviction, calling it a warning against “fraud, violence, and false claims of self-determination.”
According to him, Ekpa misled followers with false promises of imminent independence, turning the region into “a theatre of violence and exploitation.” He concluded: “No legitimate struggle can be built on lies, fraud, and violence. Ala-Igbo’s future must never again be left in the hands of impostors seeking personal gain.”
Credit: The Punch