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NNPCL Ends Fuel Import December 2024, Projects N4.5tn Revenue

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) announced on Thursday that it would stop importing refined petroleum products by December 2024, when all of the country’s refineries would be functioning.

It also projected that the national oil company’s revenue would reach N4.5 trillion by the end of 2023, and that the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt Refining Company, which is managed by NNPCL, would be completed by December of this year.

Mele Kyari, Group Chief Officer of the NNPCL, announced this when he led company officials to a meeting with Speaker of the House of Representatives Tajudeen Abbas, who urged for the privatization of Nigeria’s refineries.

Also, oil marketers, on Thursday, confirmed the readiness of the Port Harcourt refinery, as they stated that its operations, which could begin in January 2024, would lead to a considerable drop in the prices of refined petroleum products.

At the meeting in Abuja, Kyari declared that Nigeria was on track to stop the importation of refined petroleum products in 2024 and would emerge as a net exporter of the commodities in the same year.

He also provided explanations on the commencement of operations of the Port Harcourt, Warri, and Kaduna refineries

The company’s helmsman said all refineries would become fully operational, adding that the country would become a net exporter of petroleum products by the end of 2024.

Fuel Subsidy

He blamed the petroleum subsidy for inactive refineries in Nigeria over the years, stressing that the removal of the subsidy was already attracting a lot of private-sector investments.

Kyari stated, “I can confirm to you that by the end of December this year, we will start the Port Harcourt refinery; early in the first quarter of 2024, we will start the Warri refinery and by the end of 2024, Kaduna refinery will come into operation.

“This is the commitment we are giving today and you can hold us accountable for this. In 2024, many of the initiatives including the rehabilitation of our refineries and also the efforts of small-scale refineries, and the upcoming Dangote refinery, will make Nigeria a net exporter of petroleum products in 2024.

“We will no longer be talking about fuel importation by the end of 2024. I am very optimistic that this will crystallise,” he said.

Kyari pledged that by the end of 2023, the expected government revenue from the company would hit N4.5tn, as NNPCL now returns value to shareholders in compliance with the Petroleum Industry Act.

Earlier report in October 2023 had it that Nigeria was spending about N843bn monthly on the importation of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly called petrol, following the halt in oil swaps by NNPCL.

The Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority stated in July this year that between June 1 and June 28, 2023, which was described as the post-deregulation period, the total petrol consumption across the country was 1.36 billion litres, while the average daily consumption was put at 48.43 million litres.

The average ex-depot price of petrol from the only importer of the commodity, NNPCL, is about N580/litre.

But the NNPCL and oil marketers stated on Thursday that this huge oil import fund would drop soon as the Port Harcourt refinery would start producing refined petroleum products from January 2024 barring any unforeseen circumstances.

Confirming the readiness of the plant, the President of the Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria, Billy Gillis-Harry, told one of our correspondents that he visited the facility to get first-hand experience and saw that it was ready.

The Federal Government announced in August this year that the rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt refinery would be completed in December 2023.

When contacted on Thursday to tell the current stage of repairs at the facility, the Chief Corporate Communications Officer, NNPCL, Olufemi Soneye, replied, “Scheduled for the end of December 2023, the Port Harcourt refinery project is proceeding as planned without any issues. The delivery date stands. The work is ongoing.”

PETROAN president

The PETROAN president said the Port Harcourt refinery was on course to begin operations, based on findings by the oil union at the facility.

Gillis-Harry said, “I can confirm to you that the refinery is getting set for production. I’ve been there and I’m still going there tomorrow (Friday) morning. One area is going to be active but I want to be there and take a photograph of the place, with me standing by it and I will send it to you.

“The Port Harcourt refinery is on course. I am working on a committee that is reviewing these issues. I won’t tell you the name of the committee because it is a secret mission. However, I can assure you that they are already set.’

“There are quite a lot of products there and it is not difficult for them to set it up and start pumping. So they should be set to produce and deliver by January, and tomorrow (Friday) if you call me in the morning I’ll be in the refinery and I’ll speak to you on video for you to know what I’m talking about.”

Gillis-Harry stated that anytime the Port Harcourt refinery kicks off, the cost of PMS would drop.

“It is simple, there are so many inputs that are going to be removed from PMS cost, such as cost of importation, ports rate, and shipping. From here, you can load products and move them to far locations in Nigeria.

“So all we need to do is just to ensure equitable distribution of what is being produced. Therefore once the refinery starts pumping out products it will save forex for the Federal Government.’’

On his part, the National Secretary of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria, Chief John Kekeocha, urged the NNPCL to ensure that the Port Harcourt refinery begins operations as targeted.

“The refinery will, of course, help to augment fuel supply by addressing the crisis of fuel shortage and its high cost in Nigeria. Once it begins operations in December or January as the case may be, it will augment supply both in price and quantity.

“So if they can do that, fine. And maybe after that, they can shift to the Warri and Port Harcourt refineries. This will help a lot and we don’t want excuses this time. They must work hard to meet this target because the impact on the economy is going to be massive.’’

Meanwhile, Kekeocha explained that since crude oil was a significant component in the production of refined petroleum products, the cost of the commodity would still determine the price of products that would come from the refinery.

“When the Port Harcourt refinery begins to produce, since we are practising deregulation, if the price of crude drops, the refined products will be cheaper, but if crude oil increases in price, it will make the price of these refined products rise.

“This is because the crude oil refiners are going to buy the product based on its international rate. But the only way it will not affect us is if we are practising subsidy.’’

‘Privatise Refineries Now’

At the meeting with NNPCL officials, the Speaker of the House of Representatives called for the privatisation of oil refineries in the country to address the perennial crisis bedeviling the oil sector.

While describing the state of the refineries as shameful, Abbas added that NNPCL workers’ work hours in the last 20 years could be less than a month, yet they get paid, promoted, and cared for.

He said, “There is a need to make these refineries have multi-dimensional uses. If there is no crude oil, are there other activities that can make the workers active so that what they earn is deserved? I need you and your management to look at how we can turn around these decades of losses.

“One way to do so is to find a way to privatise these refineries. We have spent so much money and time deceiving ourselves that some businesses can be run by the government.

“In the case of the refineries, we have now realised that some sectors of NNPCL

business can only be handled by the private sector and our refineries are one of those.

“The inadequacies will become manifest as soon as the Dangote refinery comes on board because the competition will be there and inefficiencies of the refineries will become more naked.

“I want you to put it as part of your cardinal objectives ways to privatise our refineries so that they can be active. Shortly, they will be able to compete with new refineries that will come up,” he said.

Abbas said that the NNPCL is central to the economic development of Nigeria pledging the commitment of the house to supporting the company to succeed.

According to him, the House is concerned about the high rate of oil theft, saying it is draining revenue, affecting forex availability, and causing inflation in the country.

The Speaker maintained that the House had inaugurated a special committee on oil theft to interface with stakeholders to address oil theft in the country.

 

Credit: The Punch

BIG STORY

Benjamin Kalu: Fear Of Hijack Won’t Stop Creation Of State Police

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Benjamin Kalu, deputy speaker of the House of Representatives, says concerns about hijack should not prevent the creation of state police.

The national assembly is currently amending the 1999 constitution with the state police bill among the key proposals under consideration.

President Bola Tinubu and several governors have backed the move, saying it would tackle the nation’s prolonged security issues like banditry, kidnappings, and other violent crimes.

“I am reviewing all the aspects of security; I have to create state police. We are looking at that holistically,” Tinubu said early this month.

However, analysts have raised concerns that governors could abuse state police by weaponizing them against the opposition.

‘IT’S FOR GREATER GOOD’

Speaking with journalists on Saturday in Abuja, Kalu, who chairs the House Committee on Constitutional Review, said the unbundling of the current police structure would improve the nation’s security.

“On the state police bill before the parliament, we are thinking about the response time of policing in Nigeria, which at the moment is below the global standard,” he said.

“The only way we can achieve this is if we unbundle it from how it is centralized, like other countries do: Municipal police, and state police.

“Just [as] the constitution is clear on what is on the concurrent and exclusive lists, certain subject matters will now be handled by the state and federal police, respectively.

“Let’s have this conversation on issues like this to know whether you want it or not, or should it be tailored in one way or another.

“There may be fears of hijacking it, but we cannot deny the majority of Nigerians the security of lives and property that we promised them as a government.

“So, we should look at the bigger picture. Everyone in Nigeria may not be a politician, but everyone needs the security of life and property.

“So, we are saying which one should we go for? The greater good or the fear of the minor threat? I think we should go for the greater good so that the good in the majority will suppress the threat in the minority.”

On demand for diaspora voting, Kalu warned that Nigeria must strengthen its local electoral system before allowing citizens to vote abroad.

“Rome was not built in a day. It will happen, but we must first put our house in order. If Nigerians say during constitutional amendment hearings that they want it, we will look at the possibility,” he said.

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BIG STORY

Over N2Trillion Siphoned In Fraudulent Fuel Subsidy Claims Under Jonathan —– Otedola

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Billionaire businessman, Mr Femi Otedola, yesterday said more than N2 trillion was siphoned in questionable fuel subsidy claims under the Goodluck Jonathan administration, narrating how he warned the ex-President about fraudulent oil marketers at the time.

In a statement on recent issues in the oil and gas sector, especially in the downstream, Otedola also congratulated Aliko Dangote, on the success achieved so far since his refinery commenced operations, describing it as a historic leap for Nigeria’s energy independence and economic future.

The philanthropist maintained that all these fraudulent subsidy claims were tied to depot licenses, noting that the policy rewarded neither transparency nor innovation, but encouraged rent-seeking and corruption.

“On subsidy, I personally warned President Goodluck Jonathan that he was being misled. The system was built to benefit depot owners, and DAPPMAN (Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria) members became the primary beneficiaries.

“Over N2 trillion was siphoned through questionable claims, all tied to depot licenses. The policy rewarded neither transparency nor innovation, it encouraged rent-seeking and corruption,” the business mogul stated.

But more importantly, he noted that credit must go to President Bola Tinubu for doing what no other leader before him had the political will to execute, which is the full deregulation of the downstream petroleum sector.

This singular act, he said, has broken the grip of entrenched interests and ushered in a new era of transparency, healthy competition, and customer-centric service delivery.

“In a sector long plagued by rent-seeking, subsidy fraud, product diversion, and smuggling, this reform marks a decisive break from the past and lays the foundation for a more efficient and accountable energy market. Yet despite this progress, there are still voices clinging to the old ways. Voices determined to resist change, even when it’s clear the tide has turned,” Otedola wrote.

Besides, having followed recent commentary around fuel supply issues, Otedola said that he felt compelled to provide some perspective, especially as it relates to the future of the country, pointing out that Nigeria remains threatened by entrenched cabals who still believe they can block the winds of reform.

Specifically, Otedola took on DAPPMAN, a group of oil marketers that has had a running battle with the Dangote Refinery in recent days on the ground of alleged plans by Dangote to monopolise the sector.

Otedola, going down memory lane, recalled that he founded DAPPMAN 23 years ago, specifically in 2002, with a clear mission to challenge the dominance of the major marketers and give independent depot owners a fair platform to thrive.

According to him, at the time, the association aimed to fill critical supply gaps left by an inefficient downstream system. However, he emphasised that since then, times have changed, with many of the original players having exited the scene, and those left, clinging to assets that no longer reflect today’s business realities.

“But history has shown time and again: you can delay change, frustrate it, even sabotage it but you can never stop it. I founded DAPPMAN in 2002 (23 years ago) with a clear mission, to challenge the dominance of the major marketers and give independent depot owners a fair platform to thrive.

“I personally structured the group, appointing the late George Enenmoh, then Managing Director of Ascon Oil, as Chairman, while I served as Vice Chairman and Sayyu Dantata as Secretary. At the time, depot ownership was strategic. We were filling critical supply gaps left by an inefficient system.

“But times have changed. Many of the original players have exited the scene, and those left are clinging to assets that no longer reflect today’s business realities . I advised some of them as far back as last year to sell their depots as scrap while they still had value. Nigeria now has over 4 million metric tons of storage capacity, most of it idle. With the Dangote Refinery now supplying fuel locally, the old business model is crumbling.

“Zenon Oil pioneered the modern diesel business in Nigeria and grew to become the largest supplier in the country. We built depots to store our imported diesel because the market was import-driven and riddled with inefficiencies. But with Dangote’s refinery fully operational, those gaps no longer exist.

“We now have domestic production and local supply efficient, reliable, and proudly Nigerian. Furthermore, we must not fail to recognise the attendant benefits of eliminating the grid lock around the Ibafon , Tincan and Apapa areas due to the operations of the Dangote Refinery,” Otedola argued.

Today, more than just producing fuel, Otedola noted that Aliko Dangote has elevated the entire logistics chain, purchasing 8,000 brand new CNG eco-friendly trucks that will distribute across the country with less pollution and fewer breakdowns, unlike the aging, rickety trucks still used by some operators.

He added: “I know this business intimately. I was king of it and at the peak of it in 2005 (20 years ago) , I was conferred with the life patron of the PTD (Petroleum Tanker Drivers) union by Mr Akinlaja. So, when I say the game has changed, I speak from deep experience.

“What is DAPPMAN fighting for today? To preserve a model built on fuel imports, subsidy exploitation, and outdated infrastructure? That era is fast disappearing. The setting up of depots was mainly to collect PFIs. No depots, no PFIs (Pro Forma Invoices) from NNPC who were sole suppliers of gasoline (petrol) at the time and which thus led to the breeding of complacent importers whose sole agenda was on arbitrage and subsidy margins.”

Since there are no more PFIs, the businessman argued that there is no reason why the Dangote Refinery should subsidise DAPPMAN with N1.5 trillion which they are asking Dangote Refinery to pay and subsequently pass this cost to consumers.

While saluting the courage of ‘my brother Aliko Dangote, like Amazon Incorporated’ in bringing about transformative change in the downstream sector, Otedola emphasised that the myth that depots generate massive employment was untrue.

“Depots do not drive employment as some claim. A typical depot employs perhaps five people, gatekeeper included. In contrast, a single filling station can provide jobs to dozens of Nigerians—from pump attendants to cashiers, security personnel, and cleaners.

“If anything, DAPPMAN members should be focusing on owning and scaling last-mile retail outlets, not holding on to tanks built for a fuel import economy that no longer serves us”, he stated.

Taking a cue from the global picture, the philanthropist pointed out that depots in Amsterdam or Houston were designed to serve export markets, especially Africa, but that with Nigeria now refining locally, such infrastructure is increasingly unnecessary.

“The same thing happened in the cement industry. Once Nigeria started producing cement locally, the bulk carriers that used to dock at our ports were retired, many sold as scrap. The same outcome awaits fuel depots,” he said.

If DAPPMAN members do not adapt, Otedola argued that they will not only become irrelevant, but that they may go bankrupt.

Instead of resisting progress, he urged them to consider selling, restructuring, or investing in new value chains, explaining that if they truly believe in competition, they could even come together and acquire the Port Harcourt Refinery and see if they can succeed where NNPC could not.

Even in developed markets, he stated that refinery operators are downsizing their depot footprint, with many converting them into bonded warehouses or exiting completely and mentioning the case of the Folawiyo Group, known for its foresight and integrity, which sold its depot and exited early. “That is strategic thinking,” he posited.

“DAPPMAN had its place but today, its relevance is fast fading. We must stop clinging to outdated privileges and focus on a new era built on self-sufficiency, transparency, and sustainable value creation. Aliko’s refinery is not the problem. It is the solution. Let’s move forward,” he stated.

Stressing that Africans are proud of Aliko Dangote, he said: “And yes, my dear brother Aliko, you can now go to Monaco and rest jejely like me. You’ve earned it.”

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BIG STORY

Ibas Rejects Rivers Assembly’s Move To Probe Six-Month Spending

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The former Administrator of Rivers State, Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas (retd.), has rejected the decision of the Rivers State House of Assembly to investigate financial transactions during his six-month tenure under emergency rule.

Ibas vacated office on September 17, following the expiration of the emergency rule imposed by President Bola Tinubu. His exit coincided with the reinstatement of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and members of the House of Assembly.

At its first sitting since the suspension was lifted, the Assembly, led by Speaker Martin Amaewhule, resolved to examine the state’s financial activities during the emergency rule. Lawmakers said the inquiry would focus on contract awards and expenditures from the consolidated revenue fund.

Assembly members said the probe aims to clarify how public funds were utilised during the six-month period when the state was under federal control.

Available data analysed by The PUNCH indicates that Rivers State received at least N254.37 billion from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) between March and August 2025, during Ibas’ administration.

The figures were derived from National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) records and official documents from FAAC meetings. While NBS data covers up to June, July and August figures were sourced from FAAC proceedings reviewed by the newspaper.

According to the data, Rivers received N44.66bn in March, N44.42bn in April, N42.80bn in May, and N42.30bn in June. For July and August, the state received N38.42bn and N41.76bn respectively, averaging N42.40bn monthly.

If the trend continues in September, total FAAC inflows for seven months could reach N297bn.

Further analysis revealed that the 13 per cent oil derivation was the largest revenue component, accounting for N133.24bn—approximately 52.4 per cent—of the total allocation within the six-month period.

In March alone, Rivers earned N25.29bn from derivation, compared to N5.14bn in statutory allocation. In May, derivation stood at N25.70bn while the statutory allocation was N6.05bn.

Even in June, when derivation dropped to N20.94bn, it remained the highest revenue component, highlighting the state’s reliance on oil revenue.

The state also recorded N26.31bn in deductions for external debt servicing between March and August. Monthly deductions stood at N4.56bn from March to July and dropped to N3.54bn in August.

These deductions represented over 10 per cent of statutory allocations and reduced overall net income before other obligations such as contractual deductions and ecological transfers were factored in.

However, Value Added Tax (VAT) collections helped mitigate the impact of these deductions, contributing about N107.78bn or 42.4 per cent of the total allocations.

Monthly VAT receipts were N18.24bn in March, N21.02bn in April, N14.56bn in May, N19.76bn in June, N17.62bn in July, and N16.58bn in August.

The state also received funds from other sources, including the Electronic Money Transfer Levy, exchange gains, and ecology allocations, which improved its net receipts.

Despite receiving large federal allocations, the Rivers State Government has not yet released its 2025 Budget Implementation Report, a statutory document that outlines how revenues and expenditures are managed.

The absence of this report has raised concerns among civil society groups and residents over transparency and the use of public funds during the emergency administration.

The state had been under emergency rule since March 18, 2025, following a political crisis stemming from a rift between former Governor Nyesom Wike and Governor Fubara. The crisis led President Tinubu to suspend the elected state officials and install Ibas as sole administrator.

President Tinubu justified the action under Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, citing the need to restore order in the state. The proclamation was published in the Federal Gazette and endorsed by both chambers of the National Assembly on March 20.

However, 11 PDP governors challenged the emergency rule at the Supreme Court under case number SC/CV/329/2025. No updates have been provided on the matter since the filing.

Political tensions in the state eased after a reconciliation between Wike and Fubara, allowing for the conduct of local government elections on August 30. The All Progressives Congress won 20 seats, while the PDP secured three.

Ahead of Fubara’s resumption on September 18, Ibas defended his administration, stating that he executed the mandate given by President Tinubu and stabilised governance in the state during his tenure.

Despite this, civil society organisations and opposition groups have demanded an investigation into the management of public funds under Ibas.

Chairman of the Coalition of Civil Society Organisations in Rivers State, Enefaa Georgewill, said the process that brought Ibas into office was unconstitutional and accused the former administrator of mismanaging public resources.

Georgewill said key infrastructure projects, including the Rivers State House of Assembly Complex, remained abandoned despite the state’s significant revenue inflows.

He called on Governor Fubara to establish a panel of inquiry to audit all federal allocations and internally generated revenue received by the state since March.

Georgewill also urged financial regulatory agencies to investigate the financial activities of the Ibas administration, expressing concern over possible corruption.

Similarly, Emma Obe, spokesperson of the Civil Liberties Organisation in Rivers, described the emergency administration as unconstitutional. He said the 2025 state budget was passed without public engagement, denying citizens the opportunity to scrutinise spending plans.

Obe maintained that any administration that handles public funds must account for its expenditures and warned that legal actions may follow if transparency is not ensured.

Both organisations insisted that the Ibas administration failed to show financial transparency and reiterated calls for a comprehensive public audit of the state’s finances since March.

In response, Ibas rejected the Assembly’s plan to investigate his administration, arguing that the lawmakers lacked the authority to do so since they did not appoint him.

His media aide, Hector Igbikiowubu, told The PUNCH that the Assembly’s efforts were misplaced and suggested that such a probe would indirectly be questioning the authority of President Tinubu and the National Assembly, which oversaw his appointment and tenure.

Igbikiowubu stated that while lawmakers are free to express concerns, probing the administrator equates to probing the federal government.

He described the Assembly’s move as a “fool’s errand,” adding that the administrator acted solely on behalf of the President during the emergency period.

Meanwhile, Governor Fubara has resumed official duties and called for sustained prayers for peace and governance in the state.

Speaking at a thanksgiving service at St. Paul’s Anglican Church in Opobo Town on Sunday, Fubara expressed gratitude for the support he received during the six-month suspension.

He described prayer as a spiritual investment and urged residents to continue praying for his administration as he works to deliver on his mandate.

Fubara also emphasised the need for peace and unity in line with the International Day of Peace, and reiterated his commitment to serving the people of Rivers State.

 

Credit: The Punch

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