Connect with us


NEWS

MUST-READ: Shao Community, A Rustic Town In Kwara Where Cultural Demands Negate Modernity

Published

on

Globally, the position of heritages to countries especially in Africa cannot be overemphasized. As the world is populated with people of different ethnicities and cultures so are the tribes, traditions are varied.

For instance, Nigeria, a country located in the Eastern part of West Africa, remains the most populated multiethnic and multilingual country in Africa with over 250 ethnic groups. The nation is endowed with about 29 game reserves, 1129 forest reserves, 4 game sanctuaries, 2 strict nature reserves, and 8 national parks.

But as rich as Nigerian culture is said to be, the country is dotted with towns, villages, and communities with different cultural practices and heritages which in most cases could have serious health risks on the well-being of the citizens or be in conflict with modernity.

Shao, a rustic community in Kwara State is one of the few towns in Nigeria still rooted in the traditions and unhealthy practices in the 21st century. The agrarian community is located in the Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria, on an elevation of 269 meters above sea level. Its coordinates are 8°34’60” N and 4°34’0″ E in DMS (Degrees Minutes Seconds) or 8.58333 and 4.56667 in decimal degrees. The people of Shao are mainly farmers, herders, and traders.

Their cultural practices

Like the Indonesians, the people of Shao town also have a day in which they give out their spinsters in marriage. This day is also known as “Awon festival” or “Awonga festival”, it is a day set aside for mass weddings in the ancient town. Awon Mass Wedding features the marriage of hundreds of young girls. This period is also the season when a number of traditional rites and rituals are carried out. During these festive occasions, investigations also reveal those female children are usually forced to be circumcised against their wishes and that of their parents. Women, especially wives of the traditional title holders were also coerced to take part in some rituals which could involve lives. Although many human rights activists had argued over the continued practice of some of the norms, some indigenous residents remain conservative and adamant, arguing that the culture must remain to preserve the glory of the ancestors.

Meanwhile, as the community prepares for the 2021 edition of its tradition, the Awonga Mass Wedding, billed to hold in October, the ancient town has begun to wear a new look – gloomy and nervous, the people of Shao are reluctant to celebrate and are ridden with anxiety because one of the most important positions within the community – the Chief Priest position, hasn’t been filled yet by the chosen one. But they intend to celebrate regardless, as they did last year.

A band of hunters who used to entertain the residents and visitors amid occasional fire from their Dane guns, during the occasion with their fanciful dance steps has begun rehearsal. The beautiful damsels to be married off have also prepared for the historic tradition that has been in existence for over two centuries.

It is a moment when the mammoth crowd gathers through the LGEA Primary School playground in the town to soak in the rich cultural heritage of the people.

The Awon Mass Wedding dating back to the early history of the community has become a rallying point for the people.

Historically, the festival is said to have emanated from a woman called Awon who mysteriously appeared to a hunter named Omo Olarele and claimed the ownership of a small stream from which he had been drinking water each time he went hunting. The one-breasted woman, who welcomed the hunter, only requested to be taken to the first Ohoro of Shao, Oba Olanibo, to which the hunter consented.

The Vacant stool, a threat to citizen’s right and fleeing woman

As beautiful or rich, some cultural enthusiasts may see the Shao festival, to a large majority of the citizens, especially the civilized ones, the culture poses a big threat to lives and in a serious conflict with modernity.

As the Awon Mass Wedding festival approaches with residents preparing to roll out drums for the celebration, it was learnt that efforts are on top gear to complete the initiation process of the newly chosen Chief priest, AbdulFatahi Baba. However, before he can be installed as the successor, his wife, son, and daughters must also take part in the cultural ritual as part of the rites. This woman, Rodhiya Abdulfatahi fled the community out of fear for the life-endangering ritual procedure her son and daughters will be subjected to. It was also mentioned that she had witchery tendencies and everyone within the community believes that she’s a lesbian and would influence her children with waywardness.

Narrating how the mother of six became the target and subject of emotional torture, a resident in the community, Mrs Silifa Olukoga, 54, told the story about how Rodhiya, whose location is unknown to the community, eventually fled the community because the whole town has insisted that she must succumb to the ritual rites required for her husband’s ascension.

She said: “Perhaps due to the low education level, women are subjected to all manner of abuses in this part of the world. It all happened when Rodhiya’s husband Mr AbdulFatahi was chosen as the successor of the Chief priest following the death of the late priest.

While many see the cultural practices of the ancient city as a rich heritage, to some citizens, particularly those in touch with modernity, the Shao traditional practices pose a great threat to their modern lifestyle.

Speaking with our correspondent, a traditional chief in the community, who simply identified himself as Akogun, confirmed the frantic search for the woman, saying, “It is an abomination for the woman and her children not to show up for the traditional rites. Once her husband has been chosen by the oracle to occupy the vacant stool, she must come forward for it, Akogun said.

Community acceptance of and compliance with annual ivermectin treatment in Shao were remarkably high.

The Awon Ceremonial

The Awon dance festival takes place two months after the mass wedding and every woman in Shao must take part in the dance.

On this day, every woman must stay at home to make bean cakes for Awon. Any woman that flouts this order and goes out will be chased back home by a masquerade called “Duo Dika”.

The dance commences in the afternoon with the women assembling in front of the Baba Alawon’s house. Drummers are also present to play at the event. The Awon Festival is one that the people of Shao look forward to with anticipation every year.

There is a lot of singing and dancing during the festival. At a time, the dancing becomes so rigorous and the masquerade makes an appearance again.

The masquerade proceeds to chase the women out of the dance arena and they run to their various homes. The festival day usually ends at about 6 o’clock in the evening.

BIG STORY

NDLEA Seizes Lipsticks Stuffed With Drugs At Lagos Airport [VIDEO]

Published

on

Officials of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency have uncovered another batch of female lipsticks containing illegal drugs at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos.

Femi Babafemi, the agency’s Director of Media and Advocacy, revealed this in a post shared on his X (formerly Twitter) page on Sunday.

He also urged Nigerians, particularly women, to be extremely vigilant when purchasing or accepting beauty products, especially from unfamiliar sellers or dubious online platforms.

The statement read, Ladies beware! It does appear like female lipstick is becoming attractive as an instrument for concealment and trafficking now with yet another consignment of factory fitted female lipsticks stuffed with illicit substances intercepted at MMIA barely a week after @ndlea_nigeria officers uncovered a similar cargo at a courier company in Lagos.

Watch Video Here

Continue Reading

BIG STORY

JUST IN: Former President Buhari Dies In London Clinic

Published

on

Former Nigerian leader, Muhammadu Buhari, passed away on Sunday.

His longtime media aide, Garba Shehu, confirmed the news in a brief statement issued on Sunday afternoon, stating that the former president died at a clinic in London.

Shehu’s message, distributed to the media, read:
“INNA LILLAHI WA INNA ILAIHIRRAJIUUN. The family of the former president has announced the passing on of the former president, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, this afternoon in a clinic in London. May Allah accept him in Aljannatul Firdaus, Amin.”

The statement concluded with the date: July 13, 2025.

Although the cause of death was not disclosed, Buhari, who held office from 2015 to 2023, had frequently sought medical care in the United Kingdom during and after his time as president.

Buhari, a retired Major General in the Nigerian Army, first led Nigeria as a military head of state from 1983 to 1985. Decades later, he was elected president through a democratic process. He made history as the first opposition candidate to unseat a sitting president in Nigeria.

Funeral plans have not yet been made public.

 

More to come…

Continue Reading

BIG STORY

No Effective Governance Without Full Local Government Autonomy — Femi Gbajabiamila

Published

on

The Chief of Staff to President Bola Tinubu, Femi Gbajabiamila, has stated that governance at the local government level cannot be effective without complete autonomy.

He made the remark while addressing journalists after voting in the Lagos State local government elections in Surulere on Saturday.

When asked about the progress of implementing the LG autonomy ruling by the Supreme Court one year after it was delivered, Gbajabiamila described the process as ongoing and said it would be completed with time.

Gbajabiamila said, “The ruling was welcome by everybody. It’s the execution of that ruling and the implementation of that ruling that we are still trying to dot the Is and cross the Ts.

“I believe in a matter of time, we will realise full autonomy. There cannot be effective governance without full autonomy. That’s what we are working toward.”

In July 2024, the Supreme Court granted autonomy to all 774 local government areas across the country following a case filed by the federal government through the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation. However, the ruling is yet to be fully implemented.

Following the judgement, the Senate urged state and local governments to immediately adhere to the court’s directive, especially regarding local government accounts and direct fund disbursements.

The Senate also moved to amend relevant sections of the Constitution to ensure full local government autonomy nationwide.

The announcement was made by Deputy Senate President Senator Jibrin Barau, after lawmakers emerged from a closed-door session where they discussed alleged efforts by some state governments to bypass the Supreme Court’s ruling on July 11.

Continue Reading



 

Join Us On Facebook

Most Popular