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Facing The Rising Waters Proactively: Understanding Flash Flooding And Lagos State’s Climate Resilience Strategy — By Babajide Fadoju

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In recent years, flash flooding has become a recurring nightmare for many Lagos residents. As skies darken and the heavens release torrential rain, what begins as a routine downpour often escalates into waterlogged roads, submerged homes, and disrupted daily life. While these events may seem sudden and random, they are part of a larger pattern driven by climate change, rapid urbanization, and poor waste disposal practices. Understanding the nature of flash flooding and the multi-faceted response of the Lagos State Government is key to building resilience and reducing the damage caused by such events.

Flash flooding, unlike gradual flooding, occurs swiftly after intense rainfall. Lagos, with its low-lying coastal geography, is particularly vulnerable. The city sits on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean, crisscrossed by a dense network of canals, rivers, and lagoons. According to climate experts, Lagos loses approximately three meters of its coastline annually due to rising sea levels. In this fragile ecosystem, every rainfall event can potentially unleash devastating floods.

Recognizing this reality, the Lagos State Government, under the leadership of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has taken deliberate steps to manage and mitigate the risks of flash flooding. The Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, led by Honourable Commissioner Tokunbo Wahab, has implemented a range of proactive policies and infrastructure interventions to reduce the city’s flood vulnerability.

“Climate change is not just a global threat; it is our daily reality in Lagos,” said Commissioner Wahab at a recent media briefing. “We are seeing more erratic rainfall patterns, higher tidal movements, and more pressure on our drainage systems. But we are not folding our arms. We are acting.”

Building and Maintaining Drainage Infrastructure

The first line of defense against flash floods is an effective drainage system. The Ministry has maintained an all-year-round drainage maintenance program that ensures both primary and secondary drainage channels are routinely cleared of silt, debris, and refuse. In 2024 alone, over 666 kilometers of secondary collector drains were cleaned, and several primary channels were concretized to improve water flow.

One notable intervention is the construction of the Ilubirin Pumping Station on Lagos Island, a first-of-its-kind project in West Africa. “This station is designed to pump stormwater directly into the lagoon via an elevated channel,” Wahab explained. “It represents our commitment to building climate-resilient infrastructure.” Just Saturday of last week, the ministry completed the test run of the pumping station.

A X user, José of Lagos lent credence to the good work being done when he tweeted; “Rain fell for hours on saturday morning and the usual flooding at Aboru and Abule Oki was nowhere to be found.” He also said thanks to the commissioner and the state government.

In addition, the Emergency Flood Abatement Gang (EFAG), a special unit within the Ministry, has been deployed to respond rapidly to emerging flash flood hotspots. In the first half of 2025, EFAG cleaned and maintained over 166 kilometers of drainage across the state, focusing on dark spots and flood-prone areas.

Managing Waste to Prevent Drain Blockage

Another significant contributor to flash flooding is the improper disposal of waste. Lagosians often dump refuse into gutters, canals, and drainages, causing blockages that prevent the free flow of stormwater. This careless act is one of the key triggers of flash flooding, even after short periods of rainfall.

“We cannot overemphasize the need for behavioral change,” Wahab emphasized. “Government will play its part, but citizens must take responsibility. When you throw a sachet into the drain, you are helping to flood your street.”

To support waste management efforts, over 15,000 street sweepers have been deployed across the city, while PSP operators continue door-to-door waste collection. The Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) works in tandem with these operators, monitoring service delivery and responding to black spots where waste accumulates.

Early Warning Systems and Climate Monitoring

Preparedness is key to reducing flood-related damages. The Lagos State Government has invested in a network of Automatic Weather Stations and River Gauging Stations located across the state, including in Majidun-Awori, Falomo, and Kara. These systems provide real-time data that informs early warning alerts to residents and helps the government plan flood response activities.

According to Wahab, “We are not just waiting for the rain. We are monitoring the weather every day. Our systems track water levels, rainfall intensity, and tidal movements to alert us when the risk is high.”

Public Awareness and Enforcement

Alongside infrastructure and technology, public awareness and enforcement play a crucial role. The Ministry has launched aggressive campaigns to educate residents on proper waste disposal, the importance of using pedestrian bridges, and the dangers of illegal trading on road setbacks and medians.

The Lagos Environmental Sanitation Corps (LAGESC) and Kick Against Indiscipline (KAI) regularly patrol flood-prone areas, arrest violators and ensure compliance with sanitation laws. Over 3,000 offenders were arrested for environmental violations in the past year alone.

“Enforcement is not about punishment,” Wahab said. “It is about deterrence. We are using the law to drive behavior that protects lives and property.”

In January 2024, the state implemented a landmark ban on the use of Styrofoam food packs, one of the most common items clogging drains. The Commissioner noted that subsequent drainage clearances have markedly reduced Styrofoam waste.

“We have also set July 1, 2025, as the date for full enforcement of the ban on all single-use plastics in Lagos,” Wahab said. “This is not just an environmental issue; it is a flood control measure.”

Why Flash Flooding Will Still Occur

Despite all these interventions, the commissioner has repeatedly warned that flash flooding cannot be eliminated, especially in a coastal city like Lagos. “During high tides, stormwater cannot discharge into the lagoon because the discharge points are locked up. This causes temporary flooding, which disappears once the water recedes,” he explained.

He added that global cities like New York, Mumbai, and Jakarta face similar challenges. “What we can do is reduce the duration and intensity of the flooding. That is what we are working on.”

What Citizens Can Do

Flash flooding is not solely a government issue. Citizens play a critical role in flood prevention. Sorting waste, patronizing licensed PSP operators, refraining from dumping refuse in drains, and obeying environmental laws are actions everyone must take.

“Lagos belongs to all of us,” Wahab concluded. “To build a flood-resilient city, everyone must be involved. Let’s stop blaming and start acting.”

Flash flooding in Lagos is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive and coordinated response. The state government, through its Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, has shown that it is willing to take bold steps to address the challenge head-on. From infrastructure investment and law enforcement to behavioral change and international partnerships, Lagos is gradually building the resilience it needs to withstand climate-related risks.

However, no solution will be effective without the support and cooperation of residents. As climate change continues to reshape our cities, the collective responsibility to keep Lagos dry and safe has never been more urgent. In the words of Commissioner Wahab: “We are treating this like the crisis it is, because we owe it to our children to leave behind a Lagos that is safer, cleaner, and stronger.”

BIG STORY

“I No Longer Identify As Nigerian” — Kemi Badenoch Finally Denounces Nigerian Citizenship

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Kemi Badenoch stated that she no longer identifies as Nigerian and does not possess a passport from the country.

The Tory leader, who was raised in Lagos and has Yoruba roots, mentioned that she has not held a Nigerian passport for about twenty years. Badenoch explained that although she knows the country “very well” and maintains an interest in its affairs, she believes her “home is where my now family is”.

While speaking on the Rosebud podcast, she said: “I have not renewed my Nigerian passport, I think, not since the early 2000s. I don’t identify with it any more, most of my life has been in the UK and I’ve just never felt the need to.”

She continued: “I’m Nigerian through ancestry, by birth despite not being born there because of my parents, but by identity, I’m not really. I know the country very well, I have a lot of family there, and I’m very interested in what happens there. But home is where my now family is, and my now family is my children, it’s my husband and my brother and his children, in-laws. The Conservative Party is very much part of my family, my extended family, I call it.”

Following the death of her father, Femi Adegoke, a doctor, in 2022, Badenoch said she had to obtain a visa to travel to Nigeria, describing the process as a “big fandango”.

She was born in a private hospital in Wimbledon, South West London, in 1980 before her parents took her to Nigeria. She was among the last to benefit from Britain’s birthright citizenship rule, which was abolished by Margaret Thatcher the following year.

Badenoch recalled feeling both British and Nigerian during her upbringing in Lagos. She said: “Finding out that I did have that British citizenship was a marvel to so many of my contemporaries, so many of my peers.”

She added that the reason she returned to the UK was a difficult one, saying it was because her parents believed “there is no future for you in this country”.

She also remembered “never quite feeling that I belonged there” while in Nigeria.

Badenoch has faced criticism from Lagos politicians over remarks she has made about Nigeria. She has often referenced her experiences in a country affected by corruption, military rule, and described Lagos as a place where “fear was everywhere”.

In December, Nigeria’s vice-president remarked that Badenoch “has every right to remove the Kemi from her name” if she was not “proud” of her Nigerian roots.

A spokesperson for Badenoch later clarified that she “stands by what she says” and that she is “not the PR for Nigeria”.

Arriving in the UK at age 16 to study, Badenoch shared on the podcast that she did not face racial discrimination in Britain “in any meaningful form”.

She said: “I knew I was going to a place where I would look different to everybody, and I didn’t think that that was odd. What I found actually quite interesting was that people didn’t treat me differently, and it’s why I’m so quick to defend the UK whenever there are accusations of racism. I did not experience prejudice in any meaningful form. That doesn’t mean prejudice doesn’t exist, that it doesn’t happen, many people do. But I didn’t, not seriously.”

She described the parliamentary group as an “extended family with lots of drama”.

She added: “I do see the Conservative Party as family, so much of what we do goes beyond party policy. It’s instinct, we recognise each other, we have the same sort of squabbles, and it’s why when people ask me about plots I just think, ‘eh, this is extended family stuff’. Anybody who’s got an extended family with lots of drama will recognise that.”

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BIG STORY

FG, States Launch Grassroots Development Scheme To Tackle Poverty, Unemployment

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The federal government and state governors have introduced a new initiative — the renewed hope ward development programme — aimed at creating employment, enhancing food security, and alleviating poverty.

The initiative was introduced on Thursday during a session of the national economic council (NEC) chaired by Vice-President Kashim Shettima in Abuja.

Reports indicate that the scheme is designed to directly empower at least 1,000 economically active individuals in every ward across Nigeria, thereby stimulating grassroots economic growth.

While addressing the press after the meeting, Atiku Bagudu, minister of budget and economic planning, said President Bola Tinubu, who was present at the meeting, described the programme as “a historic next step” in the administration’s reform agenda.

“Having stabilised the macroeconomy, the next step is to drill development down to the lowest levels so that, in all 8,809 wards, we can stimulate economic activity that will generate employment, reduce poverty, enhance food security, and strengthen social protection,” Bagudu said.

He noted that the programme will be co-funded by the federal, state, and local governments, capitalising on rising revenues from the federation account and complementing other development initiatives.

Bagudu explained that the project is grounded in Chapter Two of the Nigerian constitution, which compels all levels of government to harness national resources and encourage a self-reliant economy.

He referred to the effort as “a federation project” and said NEC approved his ministry to coordinate the programme as its secretariat.

Citing the recent International Monetary Fund (IMF) Article IV report, he pointed out that Tinubu’s reforms — including the removal of petrol subsidies, unification of foreign exchange (FX) markets, and improved revenue mobilisation — have strengthened Nigeria’s economic foundations.

“Mr president believes that to reduce poverty and food insecurity, we must invest collaboratively in the creative energy of Nigerians in every ward. Having achieved macroeconomic stability, this programme is the natural next step,” he said.

Hope Uzodinma, governor of Imo state, also spoke and confirmed the council’s unanimous support for the initiative, describing it as a tool to ensure reforms reach “the common man on the street.”

“The country is earning more money now, and so are subnational governments,” Uzodinma said.

“The president brought a programme that will fast-track the process of this additional money making a bigger impact by trickling down to the grassroots.

“This is how Nigerians will begin to feel the renewed hope agenda at their level.”

He highlighted that Tinubu’s reform policies are beginning to yield positive outcomes and emphasised the need to channel those benefits to the grassroots.

Uzodinma also mentioned that NEC deliberated on environmental impact assessments for major infrastructure projects, such as the Lagos-Calabar coastal road and the Sokoto-Badagry highway.

He said the council plans to establish a committee to align federal and state actions for the swift execution of these projects.

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BIG STORY

Trump Hits Nigeria With 15% Tariff In Revised Global Trade Blitz

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Nigeria, along with several other African nations, has been subjected to a 15 percent import tariff following a broad executive directive issued by United States President Donald Trump.

The White House disclosed the updated reciprocal tariff framework on Thursday.

Back in April, Trump had introduced extensive tariffs on various international trade partners, placing a 14 percent duty on Nigeria.

The implementation of these “reciprocal” tariffs was initially delayed for 90 days to allow time for bilateral trade negotiations, with the new deadline set for August 1.

Despite the extensions, most discussions did not lead to any new trade arrangements, prompting the enforcement of higher tariffs as part of Trump’s updated global trade strategy.

Across Africa, the United States was unable to finalize a single trade agreement, despite considerable efforts made by officials from both sides.

While countries explored options to navigate the tariff challenges, Trump also placed travel bans on multiple African nations.

Nigeria was not part of the original list, but was eventually included as the policy developed further.

Yusuf Tuggar, Nigeria’s minister of foreign affairs, mentioned that West African countries had intentions to enhance trade relations with the US but saw the travel bans as a major hindrance.

Here is the breakdown of the revised tariff categories:

10% – Falkland Islands, United Kingdom, and all other nations excluded from the executive order
15% – Afghanistan, Angola, Bolivia, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Ghana, Guyana, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Norway, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe
18% – Nicaragua
19% – Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines
20% – Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam
25% – Brunei, India, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Tunisia
30% – Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Libya, South Africa
35% – Iraq, Serbia
39% – Switzerland
40% – Laos, Myanmar (Burma)
41% – Syria

China, which remains in a prolonged trade dispute with the United States, is still actively negotiating with the Trump administration.

Canada received a 35 percent tariff, while Mexico was hit with several levies including 25 percent on fentanyl, 25 percent on automobiles, and 50 percent on steel, aluminum, and copper, all of which will take effect in 90 days.

Brazil was initially given a 10 percent tariff.

However, an additional 40 percent duty was introduced on Thursday, raising Brazil’s total tariff rate to 50 percent.

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