The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has revealed that Nigeria’s 36 states collectively received N22.9 billion in ecological funds from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) between January and May 2025.
The ecological fund is a special component of federal revenue created to combat environmental problems such as flooding, erosion, drought, oil spills and desertification. It is overseen by the Ecological Fund Office, which operates under the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.
Earlier this year, the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) warned that more than 1,249 communities in 30 states and the FCT were at high risk of flooding in 2025, with another 2,187 communities across 293 LGAs identified as facing moderate risk. Abia, Benue, Lagos, Bayelsa, Rivers and Jigawa were flagged as states of major concern. In 2024, flooding claimed 321 lives, affected 1.37 million people, and displaced over 740,000 Nigerians.
State-by-state allocations
Between January and May 2025, Kano emerged as the top recipient with ₦1.29 billion, followed by Lagos (₦1.09 billion) and Borno (₦1.01 billion). Others include:
Katsina — ₦997 million
Bauchi — ₦970.2 million
Oyo — ₦909.7 million
Jigawa — ₦907 million
Bayelsa — ₦358.8 million (despite being one of the flood-prone states)
Zonal breakdown
Analysis by TheCable Index shows the north-west received the largest share with ₦5.85 billion, followed by the south-west (₦4.59 billion) and the north-east (₦4.36 billion). The south-east got ₦3.15 billion, the north-central ₦2.54 billion, while the south-south, ironically one of the most flood-affected zones, had the lowest allocation at ₦2.40 billion.
Complete allocations (Jan–May 2025)
1. Kano – ₦1,286,544,379.13
2. Lagos – ₦1,086,570,190.07
3. Borno – ₦1,007,737,588.02
4. Katsina – ₦997,035,278.84
5. Bauchi – ₦970,203,089.39
6. Oyo – ₦909,728,617.21
7. Jigawa – ₦907,057,103.18
8. Sokoto – ₦893,902,300.00
9. Enugu – ₦815,695,489.05
10. Adamawa – ₦807,977,549.14
11. Zamfara – ₦807,143,535.75
12. Anambra – ₦806,463,898.32
13. Yobe – ₦805,428,208.86
14. Ogun – ₦753,548,977.73
15. Osun – ₦739,734,927.15
16. Ebonyi – ₦725,642,920.73
17. Ekiti – ₦725,233,444.67
18. Kaduna – ₦531,361,448.30
19. Niger – ₦480,382,255.58
20. Benue – ₦454,814,057.07
21. Kogi – ₦448,226,630.67
22. Rivers – ₦437,368,743.17
23. Kebbi – ₦428,229,139.39
24. Plateau – ₦423,493,660.86
25. Imo – ₦421,654,520.82
26. Delta – ₦411,776,880.86
27. Cross River – ₦407,812,547.55
28. Akwa Ibom – ₦407,743,010.50
29. Taraba – ₦390,653,979.13
30. Gombe – ₦381,994,204.98
31. Abia – ₦379,750,074.07
32. Edo – ₦379,206,575.27
33. Ondo – ₦377,520,921.32
34. Nasarawa – ₦373,996,813.87
35. Kwara – ₦361,000,036.84
36. Bayelsa – ₦358,837,261.57
Total: ₦22,901,470,259.06
Credit: The Cable