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World Environmental Day 2025 : Lagos’ Bold Battle Against Plastic Pollution — By Babajide Fadoju

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As the world marks World Environment Day on June 5, themed “Ending Plastic Pollution,” cities around the globe are taking stock of their environmental footprints. For Lagos, Nigeria’s bustling economic nerve centre and one of Africa’s largest megacities, the issue of plastic waste isn’t just an environmental concern—it’s a fight for survival. Few understand this urgency better than the Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Mr. Tokunbo Wahab, whose bold and sometimes controversial reforms are reshaping how Lagos manages its waste.

The statistics are grim but instructive. Lagos generates over 13,000 tonnes of waste daily, with plastic accounting for a significant portion. A joint audit by the Lagos State Government, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and UN-Habitat in 2023 found that Lagos residents leak about 34 kilograms of plastic into water systems per person annually. That’s roughly equivalent to every Lagosian discarding 10 plastic water bottles into the environment every single day. The audit provided a data-backed wake-up call—one that Mr. Wahab and the Lagos State Government has consistently emphasized.

“The data convinced us to stand up with our political will,” Mr. Wahab has said, emphasizing the administration’s commitment to implementing policy based on facts rather than political convenience.

From Political Will to Policy Action

Since assuming office, Mr. Wahab has done more than sound alarms; he has turned statistics into state action. Perhaps the most symbolic of these steps was the 2024 ban on styrofoam (polystyrene foam), a non-biodegradable material that has choked gutters, polluted canals, and blighted cityscapes for years. This was not a token move. It was the first line in a broader war on single-use plastics (SUPs), with full enforcement of a wider ban slated to begin on July 1, 2025.

This upcoming phase-out will include plastic straws, cutlery, certain types of nylon bags, and polystyrene cups, with other plastics like PET bottles and water sachets being regulated under an Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) model. It is a sophisticated mix of prohibition, regulation, and corporate accountability, crafted not in haste, but through 18 months of consultations with industry players, including the Food and Beverage Recycling Alliance (FBRA) and Tetra Pak West Africa. This consultative approach reinforces a vital point: that meaningful environmental change demands partnership, not posturing.

But regulation is only half the equation. Recognizing the importance of infrastructure, Wahab brokered a strategic partnership with the Jospong Group’s ZoomLion Nigeria to overhaul the state’s waste logistics. This includes building Transfer Loading Stations (TLS) to reduce pressure on overused landfills like Olusosun and Solous III, and constructing Material Recovery Facilities (MRFs) in Ikorodu and Badagry to sort and recycle plastics. According to the ministry, the initiative is expected to create over 5,000 jobs in recycling and logistics.

The Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) has also scaled up under his watch. The agency has increased the number of waste evacuation trucks, cleared black spots, and enhanced the performance of Private Sector Participants (PSPs). In collaboration with the Kick Against Indiscipline (KAI) brigade, LAWMA has also ramped up enforcement efforts, prosecuting illegal dumping, open burning, and other environmental violations.

People First: Changing Behaviour, Building Consensus

Recognizing that behavior change is critical, Wahab has led intensive public advocacy campaigns using traditional media, digital platforms, and social influencers. Campaigns fronted by skit makers like Taooma have helped reach younger audiences, while town hall meetings and community outreaches target grassroots buy-in.

Environmental enforcement has also been strengthened. Between January and May 2025, over 6,700 arrests were made for environmental offences, including highway crossing, open defecation, and illegal trading on pedestrian bridges. While critics argue some enforcement tactics are harsh, the commissioner has maintained that without compliance, sustainability remains elusive.

Beyond waste, Wahab’s ministry has linked plastic pollution to wider climate and sanitation concerns. Lagos has cleared over 600 kilometres of drainage channels to reduce flood risks exacerbated by plastic waste. The state has also built 1,710 public toilets, with 250 more under construction via Public-Private Partnerships. Surveillance of private wastewater facilities has also been stepped up, through the Lagos Wastewater Management Office (LASWMO).

Innovative flood-control efforts, such as the Ilubirin pumping station and new river gauging systems, demonstrate Wahab’s systemic approach; integrating solid waste management, sanitation, and urban resilience.

On the urban renewal front, the Lagos State Parks and Gardens Agency (LASPARK) has planted over 54,000 trees, with plans to plant 50,000 more by 2026. The agency is also converting underutilized spaces into public green parks to improve both air quality and quality of life.

These efforts have not gone unnoticed. UNEP and other international bodies have highlighted Lagos as a case study in evidence-based environmental reform. The city’s participation in the Global Plastics Hub ensures it remains aligned with best practices and global innovations in plastic pollution control.

Of course, challenges remain. Illegal trading, low compliance from some manufacturers, and entrenched attitudes among a segment of the population continue to test the administration’s resolve. Still, under Wahab’s stewardship, Lagos is proving that environmental transformation is possible when backed by political will, strategic planning, and community engagement.

As the global spotlight shines on plastic pollution this June 5, Lagos through the decisive leadership of Governor Sanwo-olu and the watchdoging of Tokunbo Wahab is offering Africa’s megacities a practical blueprint for change. The road ahead is long, but with sustained commitment, the state is setting a standard that others would do well to follow.

BIG STORY

EFCC Detains El-Rufai Over N432bn Probe, DSS Reopens Dadiyata’s 2019 Disappearance Case

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Former Kaduna State Governor, Nasir El-Rufai, was detained at the headquarters of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in Abuja on Monday night after hours of interrogation over an alleged N432 billion corruption probe.

El-Rufai, a chieftain of the African Democratic Congress, is also expected to face criminal prosecution over the alleged bugging of the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu’s phone.

Multiple sources within the anti-graft agency confirmed to journalists that the former governor, who arrived at the commission’s Jabi headquarters around 10 am in response to an invitation, was grilled over allegations arising from the 2024 report of the Kaduna State House of Assembly, which accused his administration of misappropriating loans, violating due process in contract awards and plunging the state into heavy debt.

“The commission has been investigating him for about a year now. As a commission, we don’t just rush to invite suspects. Persons accused are always the last; that is, after we might have done our investigation to an advanced stage.

“We are investigating him on the allegations against him by the Kaduna State Assembly,” a senior EFCC source told one of our correspondents.

Asked late Monday night whether El-Rufai would regain his freedom, the source responded bluntly, “He is still in our custody and wouldn’t be released today (Monday).”

The EFCC spokesman, Dele Oyewale, confirmed that the former governor honoured the commission’s invitation but declined further comments on the nature of the interrogation or the next line of action.

The detention marks a dramatic escalation in the legal troubles confronting the outspoken former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, whose recent public criticism of the Federal Government and security agencies has triggered fresh political tensions.

Alleged N423bn Misappropriation

The EFCC interrogation is rooted in the report of the Kaduna State House of Assembly’s ad hoc committee constituted in 2024 to investigate finances, loans, and contracts awarded between 2015 and 2023 under El-Rufai’s administration.

Presenting the committee’s report during plenary last year, the committee chairman, Henry Zacharia, alleged that most of the loans obtained by the El-Rufai administration within the eight years were not utilised for the purposes for which they were secured.

While receiving the report, the Speaker of the House, Yusuf Dahiru Leman, alleged that about N423bn was siphoned under the El-Rufai administration, leaving Kaduna State with heavy financial liabilities and a rising debt profile.

The committee recommended the investigation and prosecution of the former governor and several members of his cabinet over alleged abuse of office, award of contracts without due process, diversion of public funds, money laundering, and reckless borrowing.

The Assembly subsequently endorsed a petition to the EFCC and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission, urging them to take up the matter.

Beyond the headline N423bn allegation, the legislative report also referenced disputed cash payments and contracts amounting to over N155m, as well as the alleged diversion of N1.37bn earmarked for a light rail project. It also cited the purported laundering of N64.8m by senior aides.

El-Rufai has consistently denied the allegations, describing the probe as politically motivated and insisting that all loans obtained during his tenure were duly appropriated and applied to infrastructural development, education reforms, healthcare upgrades, and security interventions.

However, Monday’s detention suggests that anti-graft agencies have moved beyond preliminary review to active interrogation.

Dadiyata Case Reopened

In a parallel development, the Department of State Services has reopened investigations into the 2019 disappearance of Abubakar Idris, popularly known as Dadiyata, and has begun probing El-Rufai and his sons over the case.

Dadiyata, a lecturer at the Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina State, was declared missing on August 1, 2019, after gunmen reportedly took him from his residence in Kaduna. His whereabouts remain unknown nearly seven years later.

A security source told The PUNCH that the DSS recently seized El-Rufai’s passport at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, to prevent him from travelling abroad while investigations are ongoing.

“The DSS has reopened the case of the 2019 disappearance in Kaduna of a renowned government critic, Abubakar Idris, better known as Dadiyata, and several other cases of missing persons.

“El’Rufai is fully aware that the DSS is investigating him and his two sons for Dadiyata’s kidnapping. That was why he rushed to the ARISE news channel to cook up stories about (Umar) Ganduje and the confessions of a ghost police officer, all in a bid to divert attention.

“He is aware of the security implications of seizing his passport. He knows he can’t officially leave the country, which is very bad for him. Several laws place a responsibility on citizens to assist with crime reporting and prevention.

“Section 123 of the Criminal Code Act prohibits the willful destruction or concealment of evidence, while the Criminal Code Act and the Penal Code, applicable to Kaduna State, deals with covering up treason, destroying evidence, or aiding suspects,” the source said.

Another source said investigators were examining social media posts made by El-Rufai’s sons, Bello and Bashir, following Dadiyata’s disappearance.

“Former governor El’Rufai claimed that until Dadiyata’s disappearance, he didn’t know that anybody with such a name existed. However, social media posts by his sons, Bello and Bashir, suggest otherwise. Posts by his sons on ‘X’ clearly showed that Dadiyata was a problem for their family.

“That is why Bello and Bashir will be invited along with their father to help in our investigations,” the source added.

El-Rufai has maintained publicly that he neither knew Dadiyata personally nor had any reason to target him, insisting that the missing lecturer was a critic of the Kano State Government at the time.

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BIG STORY

Tinubu To Ribadu: We’ll Defeat Bandits and Terrorists, You’re Doing An Excellent Job

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President Bola Tinubu says Nuhu Ribadu, the national security adviser (NSA), is doing an “excellent job” in coordinating the fight against banditry and terrorism.

Speaking on Monday in Yola, while inaugurating projects completed by the Adamawa state government, Tinubu said he is proud of Ribadu.

The president said the country would overcome terrorism and banditry under Ribadu’s leadership.

“I must say clearly here that you are doing an excellent job, and we have seen the results. With you, we will defeat the bandits and terrorists. You are a good national security adviser, honest, bold, courageous and committed to the job. I believe the state of Adamawa is strongly proud of you, because I am too,” Tinubu told the NSA, who hails from the north-east state.

Tinubu’s commendation of Ribadu comes amid the allegations levelled against the NSA by Nasir el-Rufai, former governor of Kaduna.

Last month, el-Rufai accused the office of the national security adviser of procuring about 10 kilogrammes of thallium sulphate, a highly toxic, colourless and odourless compound that can kill humans in small doses.

The ONSA denied the allegation and asked him to supply any evidence he has to the Department of State Services (DSS) for a thorough investigation.

Last Thursday, security operatives attempted to arrest el-Rufai at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, when he touched down from Cairo, the capital of Egypt.

El-Rufai would later allege that the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), at Ribadu’s instruction, asked DSS officials to arrest him upon arrival.

On Saturday, during an interview on Prime Time, an Arise Television programme, el-Rufai said “someone wiretapped” Ribadu’s phone, allowing him to listen to the NSA directing security operatives to effect his arrest.

The DSS has filed a three-count charge against el-Rufai for allegedly intercepting the NSA’s telephone conversation.

 

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BIG STORY

BREAKING: Nigeria’s Inflation Rate Drops To 15.1%

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The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) says Nigeria’s headline inflation rate has dropped to 15.1 percent in January, down from the 15.15 percent recorded in December 2025.

The NBS announced the increase in its consumer price index (CPI) on Monday.

More to follow…

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