The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), has stated that the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State serves as a “clear signal” to other states experiencing crises that the Federal Government will not permit violations of the Constitution.
Fagbemi emphasized that President Bola Tinubu made a “bold decision” to prevent the state from “complete collapse,” pointing out that Governor Sim Fubara would have faced impeachment if not for the presidential intervention.
“Let the signal be clearly sent for those who want to foment trouble,” the AGF remarked while addressing State House Correspondents at an emergency session of Meet the Press, organized by the Presidential Communications Team at the Aso Rock Villa, Abuja, on Wednesday.
Fagbemi highlighted the broader consequences of the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, asserting that he would not hesitate to recommend a similar action in any other state facing instability.
“If it happens again, I will encourage Mr President to do the same, maybe this time with even greater vigour and vitality. The question of separating or treating or giving preferential treatment to anybody does not arise.
“If you give preferential treatment to anybody, you are giving preferential treatment to hooliganism. Just call a spade a spade. This is where I believe that we should put up our patriotism cap. It shouldn’t be about individuals. It should not be about anybody. It should be about the entity called Nigeria, but in this case, it is Rivers State.
“So, it is the Rivers State’s turn today; it can be anybody’s turn tomorrow. Let the signal be clearly sent for those who want to foment trouble, who want to make the practice of democracy and enjoyment of democracy a mirage, to think twice.”
Fagbemi explained that the President’s intervention was necessary due to constitutional breaches in Rivers, including the demolition of the state House of Assembly and Governor Sim Fubara’s failure to prevent militants from vandalizing oil pipelines.
“The action of the President is the effect of a fundamental cause, and you cannot be treating the effect in order to cure the cause. What was the cause? The governor and members of the House of Assembly.
So you have to behave responsibly, and you must have the guts,” he stated.
Fagbemi pointed out that the Supreme Court made “very profound findings of breaches of the Constitution,” particularly describing the Rivers governor as acting “like a despot,” which effectively left the state with “no government.”
He explained that Tinubu had sought solutions through discussions with Nigerians and thought leaders before ultimately deciding on a state of emergency.
“Don’t forget, the whole thing started or crystallised with the judgment of the Supreme Court that was handed down on February 20, 2025, in which the Supreme Court, that’s the highest court in the land, made a categorical pronouncement after making very profound findings of breaches of the Constitution by the parties involved, particularly the Governor of Rivers state, concluded that he was acting like a despot and that, as the situation is in Rivers state, there is no Government.
“These are very serious and witty allegations that only an irresponsible head of state or leader will fold its arm and ignore,” the nation’s counsel argued.
The Rivers State political turmoil arose from a power struggle between Governor Fubara and his predecessor, Nyesom Wike, who is now the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory.
The crisis escalated after Fubara demolished the state’s House of Assembly complex in December 2023, sparking a prolonged dispute over the legitimacy of the legislative arm.
Tensions worsened when 27 lawmakers, loyal to Wike, defected from the Peoples Democratic Party to the All Progressives Congress, leading to legal battles over their positions.
On February 28, 2025, the Supreme Court ruled that the lawmakers remained valid members of the Assembly, declaring Fubara’s actions unconstitutional and akin to despotism.
The judgment stated that Rivers State had essentially fallen into one-man rule due to the absence of a functioning legislature.
Despite the ruling, governance remained at a standstill, as the Assembly and executive failed to cooperate.
On Monday night, an explosion affected a section of the Trans Niger Pipeline in Bodo Community in Gonna Local Government Area of Rivers State.
The blast occurred near the Bodo-Bonny Road, which was under construction.
Another explosion took place on Tuesday at a pipeline manifold in the Omwawriwa axis of the Ogba-Egbema-Ndoni Local Government Area of the State.
Referring to recent security reports, Tinubu raised concerns about the vandalization of oil pipelines by militants, allegedly acting in support of Fubara.
As a result, he declared a state of emergency, suspending Governor Fubara, his deputy, Ngozi Odu, and all elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly for six months.
The AGF further claimed that the President’s decision ultimately saved Fubara from being removed from office.
Fagbemi remarked, “Don’t forget, I think yesterday (Tuesday), there was a notice of impeachment from the House of Assembly. If that impeachment had been allowed to proceed, then the governor would have been completely removed.
“So, in a way, if you say it’s a compromise, I will agree that instead of allowing the impeachment process to continue, which would have resulted in both the governor and the deputy governor losing office for the entire four-year term.
“We are one year, I think, about nine months now, leaving a balance of two years and three months. So, if normalcy returns, Fubara Sim may come in. But for now, well, maybe it’s a compromise. I will agree.”
The AGF accused the suspended governor of indirectly encouraging militants to sabotage pipelines.
He argued that although the governor was not directly responsible, he failed to discourage militants from targeting oil infrastructure.
The AGF dismissed allegations that the Federal Capital Territory Minister, Nyesom Wike, was involved in the crisis.
Fagbemi asserted that Wike may have supported lawmakers rather than the Governor, but ultimately, “what you have here is let everybody go home for the first six months.”
Discussing constitutional procedures, Fagbemi told journalists that the President’s declaration of emergency still requires approval from the National Assembly.
“What remains is if the National Assembly feels that the President has not done well, then you won’t have the two-thirds majority required to validate his action,” he stated, adding, “Since the National Assembly is still in session, we expect that within 48 hours, something will come out of it.”