The Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited has ended the naira-for-crude deal with Dangote Petroleum Refinery and other local refineries.
This is according to a report by The Cable.
This move could result in a rise in the petrol pump price, as local refineries, including Dangote, will now need to rely on international suppliers for feedstock, incurring significant costs in dollars.
According to reports, the NNPC informed the refineries that it has forward-sold all its crude, although current production is reportedly higher than when the deal started.
Nigeria began selling crude oil and refined petroleum products in naira to local refineries on October 1, 2024.
The intention was to enhance supply, save the country millions of dollars in importing petroleum products, and ultimately reduce pump prices.
However, multiple sources have indicated that the initiative will be put on hold until 2030.
A senior source confirmed that the NNPC informed Dangote Petroleum Refinery and other local refiners that it will no longer provide them with crude oil, as it has forward-sold all of its crude supplies until 2030.
Despite efforts to boost domestic refining capacity, the country has spent “over $4.3 billion importing 6.38 billion litres of premium motor spirit (petrol) and automotive gas oil (diesel) in just five months”, according to industry sources.
The NNPC is one of the entities still importing products, a situation supported by the recent deregulation of the downstream sector.
Another source stated that at a time when Nigerians were hoping for further price reductions, “the NNPC unilaterally decided to end the naira-for-crude initiative.”
TheCable has reached out to the NNPC for a response.
While the Dangote refinery declined to comment on the NNPC’s recent decision, an official mentioned that the company will carefully evaluate its options and determine the best course of action.
The halt in the naira-based crude supply could cause volatility in the foreign exchange (FX) market, potentially reversing recent gains, according to market analysts.
THE TROUBLED CRUDE-FOR-NAIRA DEAL
In October 2024, the federal executive council (FEC) approved the allocation of 450,000 barrels of crude for domestic consumption to be sold in naira to Nigerian refineries, with the Dangote refinery serving as a pilot project.
Under the agreement, the NNPC was expected to provide 385,000 barrels per day of crude oil to the Lekki-based refinery.
However, the national oil company has been criticized for consistently failing to meet its allocation.
In November 2024, the refinery reported that the crude-for-naira initiative was struggling, as it had not been able to secure enough supplies.
“We need 650,000 barrels per day, (state oil firm NNPC Ltd) agreed to give a minimum of 385,000 bpd but they are not even delivering that,” said Edwin Devakumar, the vice-president of Dangote Industries Limited (DIL).
He further called the NNPC’s supply “peanuts”
Credit: The Cable