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Nine Months On, 72.6% Of Nigeria’s Petrol Still Imported Despite Dangote Refinery

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Despite the commencement of operations at the 650,000-barrel-per-day Dangote Refinery, Nigeria remains heavily dependent on imported petrol, with new data showing that imports accounted for 72.64 per cent of total national consumption in the last nine months.

According to figures released by the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), the country consumed about 12.5 billion litres of petrol between October 2024 and July 2025. Of this figure, 9.08 billion litres were imported, while 3.5 billion litres came from domestic supply, mainly from the Dangote Refinery.

The report revealed that despite earlier hopes of achieving energy self-sufficiency through local refining, Nigeria continues to rely significantly on foreign supply. In October 2024, for example, the nation imported 40.43 million litres per day, amounting to 1.253 billion litres that month, while the Dangote Refinery supplied only 7.09 million litres daily, representing 14.9 per cent of total consumption.

Although domestic production briefly increased early in 2025, the gains were short-lived as operational disruptions caused local output to decline again. In January 2025, import dependence dropped to 56.3 per cent, with Dangote supplying 592.1 million litres, its best performance so far. February and March recorded similar improvements, with domestic output maintaining an average of 45 per cent of national consumption.

However, production faltered from May 2025, when the Dangote plant’s supply fell to 472 million litres, pushing import reliance back up to nearly 72 per cent. By July, the refinery’s contribution had dropped to 31.5 per cent, following a labour dispute that temporarily halted operations.

The report noted that despite being Africa’s largest oil producer, Nigeria still struggles to provide local refineries with sufficient crude feedstock. The Dangote Refinery, for instance, imported nearly 20 per cent of its crude from the United States in 2024 due to local production constraints.

Energy experts have continued to stress that without adequate crude availability and pipeline security, achieving self-sufficiency in fuel production will remain difficult.

Chairman of the African Energy Chamber (AEC), NJ Ayuk, said the continent faces a $15.7 billion shortfall in energy infrastructure investment. He warned that regulatory hurdles across African countries were worsening the situation. “You can send crude and LPG across borders, but an African holding an African passport can’t move freely,” Ayuk stated.

The Guardian reports that several African nations have intensified efforts to construct or rehabilitate refineries to reduce import dependence — a development that could heighten competition for Nigeria’s refining ambitions.

According to recent announcements, Ethiopia, Senegal, Angola, Mozambique, Djibouti, Cameroon, Ghana, South Africa and Uganda are all advancing refinery projects that could collectively add over one million barrels per day of capacity, potentially rivaling Nigeria’s Dangote and NNPC refineries.

In Ethiopia, work is progressing on the Gode refinery, a 70,000-barrel-per-day facility being developed with China’s Golden Concord Group (GCL). Senegal has also unveiled plans for a second national refinery costing between $2 billion and $5 billion, targeted for completion by 2029.

Angola’s Cabinda refinery is set to begin production in the second half of 2025, starting at 30,000 barrels per day and expanding to 60,000 barrels in subsequent phases. The country’s Sonaref project, with a planned capacity of 425,000 barrels per day by 2027, ranks among Africa’s most ambitious. Similarly, Uganda’s Hoima refinery, which recently secured an implementation agreement, is progressing toward construction, though its first phase may not commence before 2028.

Other ongoing efforts include Ghana’s 45,000 barrels-per-day Tema refinery, which resumed operations in 2024, and Egypt’s Midor expansion, which increased capacity from 100,000 to 160,000 barrels per day.

Meanwhile, several countries are focusing on restoring damaged or dormant plants. In Cameroon, reconstruction work continues on the Limbe refinery, which has been inactive since a 2019 fire. Ghana’s Tema refinery is also undergoing full maintenance for an imminent restart.

In Libya, the Ras Lanuf refinery (220,000 barrels per day) remains pending restart, while in South Africa, the Engen refinery is being converted for new use, and Sapref, the country’s largest plant, remains mothballed. The Ivory Coast is building a new diesel unit to boost both domestic and regional supply.

Experts say these developments represent a turning point in Africa’s refining history — a mix of large-scale new construction and recovery from years of industrial neglect.

The African Refiners and Distributors Association (ARDA) estimates that Africa needs at least six refineries of Dangote’s scale to meet its rising demand and achieve energy independence. ARDA’s Executive Secretary, Anibor Kragha, cautioned that the continent still faces a wide refining deficit, worsened by weak regulation and limited financing. “Africa’s vulnerability to fuel price shocks will persist until refining investment matches consumption growth,” he warned.

Population growth and economic expansion are expected to intensify demand for fuel, deepening the economic and security implications of the refining shortfall.

The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) projects that Africa faces a $100 billion refining investment gap over the next 25 years. Of this, $40 billion will be required by 2030 for new refineries, while $60 billion will be needed for upgrades and expansions thereafter.

OPEC also forecasts that Africa’s domestic oil consumption will rise from 1.8 million barrels per day in 2024 to 4.5 million barrels per day by 2050, a shift that could reduce the continent’s crude exports by over one million barrels daily and alter global trade dynamics, especially for European refiners reliant on African crude.

BIG STORY

LAWMA to Commence Waste Evacuation, Advocacy Exercise in Mushin

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The Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) is set to commence a comprehensive waste evacuation and advocacy exercise on Tuesday, 11th August 2026, across identified areas in Idi-Oro and Odi-Olowo, Mushin.

The exercise, which will combine the evacuation of accumulated waste with advocacy engagements, is aimed at restoring environmental order and promoting sustainable sanitation practices among residents, traders, and other stakeholders in the affected communities.

Speaking on the initiative, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of LAWMA, Dr. Muyiwa Gbadegesin, emphasised the Authority’s commitment to ensuring that every part of Lagos enjoys a clean and healthy environment. He noted that the exercise is part of a broader strategy to address environmental challenges in densely populated areas, where indiscriminate waste disposal has become a recurring issue. Dr. Gbadegesin urged residents to embrace responsible waste management practices and to patronise assigned PSP operators to sustain the gains of the exercise.

The areas to be covered include Folami Street, Makinde Street, Labinjo Street, Labinjo Lane, Labinjo Court, Odesanya Street, Adeyemi Street, Soremekun Street, Abeokuta Street, Kilani Street, Onifade Street, Matuwo Street, Bankole Street, Owokonira Street, Kobiti Street, Ojo Street, Alhaji Lasisi Street, Igbarere Street, Amodu Street, Aileru Street, and Olorunibe Street. The exercise will involve sanitation crews working alongside advocacy teams to engage residents and traders on the importance of proper waste disposal and environmental hygiene.

The Authority reaffirmed its commitment to building a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable Lagos, calling on residents and other stakeholders to cooperate with the team during the exercise and support efforts to sustain the cleanliness of the areas after evacuation.

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DSS Frees Carpenter Cleared of Oyo School Abduction Link, Pays N3m Compensation

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The Department of State Services has released a carpenter, Mustapha Marwana, who was arrested over the abduction and killing of pupils and teachers in Oriire, Oyo State.

The Director-General of the service, Tosin Ajayi, ordered his release after investigators cleared him of any link to the attack.

A security source who is privy to the case but wished to remain anonymous said a DSS panel carried out a thorough probe into Marwana’s alleged involvement in the incident before clearing him.

The panel was said to have found that the Katsina-born artisan was not a member of any terrorist organisation and had no operational ties to the Ansaru terrorist group blamed for the attack.

“Following the review, investigators found no evidence linking the carpenter to membership, financing, logistics or operational activities of the terrorist group.

“Consequently, the DSS DG ordered his immediate release and approved the payment of initial N3 million as compensation to assist him in meeting his immediate needs and restarting his livelihood.

“Mustapha was subsequently released to his lawyer, Oghene Forgive, who received him following his discharge from custody,” the source said.

The source said Marwana thanked the DG for what he described as a compassionate and humane intervention.

Forgive, who received Marwana upon his release, also thanked the DG for his generosity and dedication to establishing his client’s innocence.

The compensation, according to the source, is part of measures being adopted by the current DSS leadership to support persons cleared after investigations and to facilitate their reintegration into society.

It was gathered that the DG had, in 2016, handed a N20m compensation to a Sokoto-based businessman who was accidentally shot and injured during a pre-dawn raid in Jos due to mistaken identity.

The source also recalled the case of an Abuja-based businesswoman, Chineze Ozoadibe, whom the DG ordered released and paid N10m as compensation in October 2025 after reviewing her case.

“Since his appointment as DSS DG, Ajayi has been balancing national security responsibilities with respect for the rights and dignity of citizens, resulting in the payment of over N300m as compensation.

“There are many more instances where DSS investigations have established innocence and have been followed by efforts to facilitate reintegration. These are the kind of measures through which the Service is strengthening public confidence and building trust,” the source added.

Gunmen suspected to be Ansaru terrorists had, on May 15, invaded Community Grammar School, Baptist Nursery/Primary School and L.A. Primary School in Oriire, abducting 39 pupils and seven teachers.

Two of the victims were killed before the remaining captives regained their freedom on July 10 following a military operation.

Since then, security agencies have arraigned several suspects linked to the attack before the Federal High Court in Abuja, with three convicts already sentenced to life imprisonment after pleading guilty to terrorism-related charges, while others, including two Ansaru commanders, are standing trial.

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Army, Security Forces Rescue 16 Kidnap Victims in Kogi, Hunter Killed [PHOTOS]

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Troops of the Nigerian Army, in collaboration with the Nigerian Navy, the Nigeria Police Force, local vigilantes and hunters, have rescued all 16 persons abducted by suspected kidnappers in Ofu Local Government Area of Kogi State.

The Army disclosed this in a statement signed by its Acting Director, Army Public Relations, Col. Appolonia Anele, on Monday.

According to the statement, the victims were abducted on Sunday, August 9, 2026, when armed criminals attacked commuters along the Ojuwo–Ajengo–Memarebo and Ojiwo–Itobe roads in the area.

The Army said troops of 21 Battalion and personnel of the Nigerian Navy Ship Lugard launched a joint search and rescue operation after receiving intelligence that the victims had been moved to the vicinity of Adumu Community in Dekina Local Government Area.

The operation also involved personnel of the police, vigilantes and local hunters.

“During the operation, the joint security team established contact with the fleeing kidnappers and engaged them in a fierce firefight.

“Overwhelmed by the superior firepower and coordinated assault of the security forces, the criminals abandoned all their captives and escaped into the surrounding forest with gunshot wounds,” the statement said.

The Army said all 16 victims were subsequently rescued, comprising six adult males, six adult females and four children.

It added that the rescued victims were undergoing documentation and medical assessment before being reunited with their families.

However, one local hunter who participated in the operation was killed during the encounter, while a police officer sustained injuries and was receiving medical treatment.

The Army commended the security personnel and local stakeholders involved in the operation, describing their efforts as a demonstration of the effectiveness of joint operations in tackling kidnapping and other violent crimes.

“The successful rescue of the 16 victims underscores the effectiveness of sustained joint operations and the synergy among the Nigerian Army, sister security agencies and local security stakeholders in combating kidnapping and other violent crimes,” the statement said.

The Army also urged residents to remain vigilant and continue providing security agencies with timely and credible information on suspicious activities.

It said public cooperation remained critical to ongoing efforts to protect lives and restore peace across the country.

 

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