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Netizens Knock Activist Deji Adeyanju Over “Defamation Is Not A Crime” Comment

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Deji Adeyanju, a prominent activist and human rights lawyer, is facing criticism for his statement “Defamation is not a crime” after the arrest of journalists, whistleblowers, and human rights defenders by President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

Adeyanju’s comment came after the recent arrest of Adejuwon Soyinka, a Premium Times journalist, by the Department of State Service (DSS) at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport.

Soyinka was released after six hours in detention, following the intervention of the International Press Institute Nigeria.

As part of his bail conditions, the DSS seized his passport and requested his Nigerian address and phone number.

Reacting to the arrests, Adeyanju wrote on his X handle, “Defamation is not a crime. Ignore the Twitter lawyers and the tyrants in power. We must say no to the tyranny of the Tinubu regime.”

His statement has sparked a backlash, with some criticizing his stance on defamation.

In another post, he wrote, “Defamation is not a crime.”

Following the post, netizens have taken to their handles to water down his stance as being unconstitutional while questioning his Law degree from Baze University, Abuja.

One user who tweeted with the handle Timeless Femmy on X sarcastically wrote, “This guy studied law at Ibadan Poly.”

Another user on X.com with a handle, Basit said, “Defamation is a crime in Nigeria. It can be addressed both as a civil wrong (tort) and as a criminal offence under Nigerian law.

“Civil Defamation: Under civil law, a person can sue for damages if they believe they have been defamed. The goal here is typically to seek monetary compensation for harm done to one’s reputation.

“Criminal Defamation: Defamation can also be prosecuted as a crime under the Nigerian Criminal Code (applicable in Southern Nigeria) and the Penal Code (applicable in Northern Nigeria). Criminal defamation is punishable by imprisonment, fines, or both. The laws are designed to protect individuals and entities from false statements that can harm their reputations.

“Both slander (spoken defamation) and libel (written defamation) are considered under these laws.”

“Are you sure you’re a lawyer?” another user with the handle Star Boy queried.

One Alli Olabisi said, “Could this type of statement be the reason why Law has been put on hold at Baze University? Lawyer Deji.”

“‘Bazeless’ University law graduate, we heard you ooh but would it not have been ideal you approached the Court and stop attempting to be an X app lawyer?” Sam Adeyemi opined.

One Lateef Muritala stressed, “Defamation can be a crime in some countries, depending on the specific laws of each jurisdiction. In general, defamation refers to the communication of false statements that damage a person’s, group’s, or entity’s reputation.”

“This your evening or night degree will surely send some of your clients to prison. Lawyer isonu,” another user with handle, King Skarz, wrote.

Meanwhile, the Criminal Code Act 1990 condemns defamation in all spheres.

Section 375 of the act with the sub-heading, “Publication of Defamatory Matter’ reads, “Subject to the provisions of this chapter, any person who publishes any defamatory matter is guilty of a misdemeanour and is liable to imprisonment for one year; and any person who publishes any defamatory matter knowing it to be false is liable to imprisonment for two years.”

Also, Section 391 of the Nigerian Penal Code states, “Whoever by words either spoken or reproduced by mechanical means or intended to be read or by signs or by visible representations makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm or knowing or having reasons to believe that such imputations will harm the reputation of such person, is said … to defame that person

Articles 512–514 of the Nigerian Criminal Code also succinctly put defamatory matter as a matter likely to injure the representation of any person by exposing him to hatred, contempt, or ridicule or likely to damage any person in his profession or trade by an injury to his reputation.

It, however, pegged such matters as those that may be expressed in spoken words or in any audible sounds, or in words legibly marked on any substance whatever, or by any sign or object signifying such matters otherwise than by words, and may be expressed whether directly or by insinuation or irony.

It is immaterial whether, at the time of the publication of the defamatory matter, the person concerning whom such matter is published is living or dead.

BIG STORY

‘Bandit Kingpin’ Dogo Isah Killed As Rival Gangs Clash In Kaduna Forest

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Dogo Isah, a notorious bandit leader, has reportedly been killed during a violent clash with a rival group in Kaduna state.

Isah, “infamous for leading high-profile attacks and terrorising residents in Kachia and parts of Kajuru LGA,” was involved in a confrontation over cattle rustling in Kachia forest on January 7. He was a cousin to Tukur Sharme, another bandit leader killed in a similar fratricidal clash in September 2024.

Zagazola Makama, a counter-insurgency publication covering the Lake Chad region, reported that Isah and his gang attempted to rustle cattle from a camp led by Kachalla Musa, a repentant bandit leader, which led to the confrontation.

Isah died alongside two of his gang members during the ensuing gun battle. Musa and his faction had recently embraced a peace initiative from the Kaduna state government and security agencies, following a meeting with stakeholders in Tsohon Gaya village, Chikun LGA.

“The initiative, which encourages former bandits to surrender and cease hostilities, had been extended to Dogo Isah, but he rejected the offer and continued his criminal activities, including cattle rustling and violent attacks,” the report noted.

“Dogo Isah’s group has been responsible for several high-profile attacks in the region, including the deaths of members of the 305 Artillery Demo Regiment in Makaranta Forest, Kagarko LGA, and an officer of the defunct Sect 4 OPWP near Gadan Mallam village along the Abuja-Kaduna road in 2022.”

“More recently, Dogo Isah’s group attacked Nigerian Navy personnel at a checkpoint in Kujama on January 5, 2025, resulting in the deaths of two Navy personnel and the theft of their AK-47 rifles.”

Makama warned that while Isah’s death may be seen as “a setback to banditry in Kaduna state, it has heightened fears among the recently repentant members of Kachalla Musa’s group.”

The report also added that Isah’s followers are now apprehensive and may be plotting a reprisal.

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BIG STORY

Court Summons Interior Minister Tunji-Ojo, AGF Over Proposed Expatriate Employment Levy

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A federal high court in Abuja has summoned Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, the minister of interior, and Lateef Fagbemi, the attorney-general of the federation (AGF), over issues related to the expatriate employment levy (EEL).

The ministers are required to appear before the court on January 16 to justify why the proposed expatriates taxation regime should not be halted.

Inyang Ekwo, the presiding judge, issued this ruling on Thursday following a motion ex parte presented by Patrick Peter, counsel representing the plaintiff.

Ekwo directed that the minister and the AGF be served with the motion within three days of the order.

The suit, marked FHC/ABJ/CD/1780/2024, was filed by the Incorporated Trustees of New Kosol Welfare Initiative.

The group seeks an order of interim injunction to prevent the defendants from implementing the new expatriates’ taxation regime in Nigeria until the motion is heard and decided.

In the affidavit attached to the suit, Raphael Ezeh, programme implementation coordinator of the group, stated that the EEL taxation policy was announced by the federal government on Tuesday, February 27, 2024.

“According to KPMG and other online information analysts and dissemination agencies, the federal government intends to compel all companies and organisations who engage the services of foreign expatriates to pay tax E.E.L. as follows: For every expatriate on the level of a director — Fifteen Thousand United States Dollars ($15,000.00) equivalent to Twenty-Three Million Naira, by the current exchange rates (NW23,000,000.00) per annum,” he said.

“For every expatriate on a non-director level – Ten Thousand United States Dollars ($10,000.00) equivalent to Sixteen Million Naira, by the current exchange rates (N16,000,000.00) per annum.”

Ezeh stated that the federal government has also proposed additional regulations, including penalties and sanctions for non-compliance with the proposed taxation regime.

According to him, inaccurate or incomplete reporting will result in five years imprisonment and/or N1 million.

He explained that failure by a corporate entity to file EEL within 30 days will attract a penalty of N3 million.

Similarly, failure to register an employee within 30 days or the submission of false information will also incur a penalty of N3 million.

Ezeh added that failure to renew the EEL before its expiry date will attract a penalty of N3 million.

“The proposed taxation regime is totally an anti-people policy because of its radical effect on different aspects of the Nigerian economy, and it works like a choke-hold against the economic growth of the nation,” he said.

He emphasized that taxation is a sensitive issue, requiring collaboration between the executive and legislative arms of government under the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

He noted that, under section 59 of the constitution, the executive alone lacks the authority to impose taxes on corporate bodies and citizens.

Ezeh added that the current tax regime is “significantly more favourable to expatriates” compared to the proposed system.

“If the defendants are not restrained by an order of this honourable court, they will commence full implementation of the said programme, thereby threatening the nation’s economic sustainability,” he said.

The matter was adjourned to January 16 for the defendants to appear before the court and show cause.

The federal ministry of interior had suspended the implementation of the EEL in 2024 to allow for further consultations with the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (NACCIMA) and other stakeholders.

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BIG STORY

JUST IN: Court Remands Lagos Teacher For Assaulting 3-Yr-Old Boy

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A 45-year-old teacher from Christ-Mitots International School, Stella Nwadigbo, has been remanded by a Magistrate Court in Ogba for allegedly assaulting a three-year-old child in the Ikorodu Local Government Area of Lagos State.

Nwadigbo, who was suspended by the school management in response to public outcry, was remanded by the court at Kirikiri Correctional Facility, awaiting the next hearing on February 18, 2025.

The teacher was remanded on Thursday after the Police arraigned her for beating a pupil, “Micheal Abayomi,” who was unable to write the numbers 16 and 61 during school hours.

 

More to come…

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