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Netizens Knock Activist Deji Adeyanju Over “Defamation Is Not A Crime” Comment

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Deji Adeyanju, a prominent activist and human rights lawyer, is facing criticism for his statement “Defamation is not a crime” after the arrest of journalists, whistleblowers, and human rights defenders by President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

Adeyanju’s comment came after the recent arrest of Adejuwon Soyinka, a Premium Times journalist, by the Department of State Service (DSS) at the Murtala Muhammed International Airport.

Soyinka was released after six hours in detention, following the intervention of the International Press Institute Nigeria.

As part of his bail conditions, the DSS seized his passport and requested his Nigerian address and phone number.

Reacting to the arrests, Adeyanju wrote on his X handle, “Defamation is not a crime. Ignore the Twitter lawyers and the tyrants in power. We must say no to the tyranny of the Tinubu regime.”

His statement has sparked a backlash, with some criticizing his stance on defamation.

In another post, he wrote, “Defamation is not a crime.”

Following the post, netizens have taken to their handles to water down his stance as being unconstitutional while questioning his Law degree from Baze University, Abuja.

One user who tweeted with the handle Timeless Femmy on X sarcastically wrote, “This guy studied law at Ibadan Poly.”

Another user on X.com with a handle, Basit said, “Defamation is a crime in Nigeria. It can be addressed both as a civil wrong (tort) and as a criminal offence under Nigerian law.

“Civil Defamation: Under civil law, a person can sue for damages if they believe they have been defamed. The goal here is typically to seek monetary compensation for harm done to one’s reputation.

“Criminal Defamation: Defamation can also be prosecuted as a crime under the Nigerian Criminal Code (applicable in Southern Nigeria) and the Penal Code (applicable in Northern Nigeria). Criminal defamation is punishable by imprisonment, fines, or both. The laws are designed to protect individuals and entities from false statements that can harm their reputations.

“Both slander (spoken defamation) and libel (written defamation) are considered under these laws.”

“Are you sure you’re a lawyer?” another user with the handle Star Boy queried.

One Alli Olabisi said, “Could this type of statement be the reason why Law has been put on hold at Baze University? Lawyer Deji.”

“‘Bazeless’ University law graduate, we heard you ooh but would it not have been ideal you approached the Court and stop attempting to be an X app lawyer?” Sam Adeyemi opined.

One Lateef Muritala stressed, “Defamation can be a crime in some countries, depending on the specific laws of each jurisdiction. In general, defamation refers to the communication of false statements that damage a person’s, group’s, or entity’s reputation.”

“This your evening or night degree will surely send some of your clients to prison. Lawyer isonu,” another user with handle, King Skarz, wrote.

Meanwhile, the Criminal Code Act 1990 condemns defamation in all spheres.

Section 375 of the act with the sub-heading, “Publication of Defamatory Matter’ reads, “Subject to the provisions of this chapter, any person who publishes any defamatory matter is guilty of a misdemeanour and is liable to imprisonment for one year; and any person who publishes any defamatory matter knowing it to be false is liable to imprisonment for two years.”

Also, Section 391 of the Nigerian Penal Code states, “Whoever by words either spoken or reproduced by mechanical means or intended to be read or by signs or by visible representations makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm or knowing or having reasons to believe that such imputations will harm the reputation of such person, is said … to defame that person

Articles 512–514 of the Nigerian Criminal Code also succinctly put defamatory matter as a matter likely to injure the representation of any person by exposing him to hatred, contempt, or ridicule or likely to damage any person in his profession or trade by an injury to his reputation.

It, however, pegged such matters as those that may be expressed in spoken words or in any audible sounds, or in words legibly marked on any substance whatever, or by any sign or object signifying such matters otherwise than by words, and may be expressed whether directly or by insinuation or irony.

It is immaterial whether, at the time of the publication of the defamatory matter, the person concerning whom such matter is published is living or dead.

BIG STORY

INEC Enforces Campaign Deadline In Edo, Bans Publicity Materials At Polling Units

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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has directed political parties participating in the Edo state governorship election to conclude their campaigns by 11:59pm on Thursday.

On Thursday, INEC spokesperson, Sam Olumekun, issued a statement reiterating the provisions outlined in Section 94 of the Electoral Act 2022. This move aims to ensure compliance with the electoral regulations ahead of the scheduled election on September 21.

Section 94(1) of the act states that: “A person, print or electronic medium that broadcasts, publishes, advertises or circulates any material for the purpose of promoting or opposing a particular political party or the election of a particular candidate over the radio, television, newspaper, magazine, handbills, or any print or electronic media whatsoever called within twenty four hours immediately preceding or on polling day commits an offence under this Act.”

Olumekun said candidates and their supporters should not wear campaign materials to the polling units on Saturday.

“It is therefore illegal for any political party in Edo State to engage in rallies, processions or media campaigns from midnight today,” the statement reads.

“These prohibitions, including sanctions, are provided for in Section 96 of the Electoral Act 2022.

“Similarly, on Election Day, Saturday 21st September 2024, parties, candidates and their supporters should not appear at the polling units in their campaign attires or carry any campaign materials with them.

“We urge parties, candidates and their supporters to take note of the provisions of the law for compliance.”

Meanwhile, Asue Ighodalo, governor candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), has ended his campaign.

In a statement issued by Erhabor Emokpae, the Team Asue Media Organisation (TAMO) said Ighodalo’s campaign ended today in line with provisions of the electoral act.

“We would like to inform the general public that the current campaign has been officially concluded by Ighodalo and consequently directed that no activity in this regard should exceed midnight, Sept. 19,” the campaign office said.

“After this time, any publications, advertisements, jingles, or any other promotional materials made in respect of the subject matter have not the blessing, endorsement or authorisation of Ighodalo or all that is associated with him in respect of same.

“Please be advised, therefore, Ighodalo will not be liable or held responsible for any consequences arising from any further campaign or promotional activities or communications conducted after the campaign’s official closing time and date.”

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BIG STORY

NAFDAC Shuts Down N50 Million Worth Counterfeit Cosmetics Manufacturing Facility In Lagos

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has successfully shut down an illegal cosmetics manufacturing facility located at Benue Plaza, Trade Fair Complex, Lagos State.

This significant enforcement operation targeted counterfeit products.

In a post shared on X (formerly Twitter), NAFDAC revealed that its officers discovered large quantities of unregistered chemicals, expired products, and packaging materials intended for the production of fake cosmetics during the raid.

The operation resulted in the seizure of over 1,200 cartons of counterfeit goods from the location. Alarmingly, expired cosmetics were being revalidated for sale, raising serious concerns about consumer safety.

The agency also confiscated equipment used in the illicit manufacturing process, such as mini-mixing containers, unlabelled chemicals, batch coding materials, and thinners.

These materials were transported to NAFDAC’s office for further investigation. The agency estimates the street value of the confiscated goods at approximately N50 million.

NAFDAC has reiterated its commitment to protecting public health by clamping down on illegal and unregulated products in the Nigerian market.

In a statement, the agency urged consumers to exercise caution when purchasing cosmetics, particularly from unverified sources, and to report any suspicious products to NAFDAC for further action.

This operation underscores NAFDAC’s ongoing efforts to combat the production and distribution of counterfeit goods, which pose significant risks to public health and safety.

The agency has emphasized that such enforcement actions are part of a broader strategy to ensure that only regulated and certified products reach consumers, safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s cosmetics market.

In a related development, about 5 months ago NAFDAC sealed several unregistered bakeries and water-packaging companies operating without the agency’s approval in Plateau State.

According to Mr. Shaba Mohammed, Director of NAFDAC’s North Central Zone, the closure followed inspections that revealed substandard Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) in the water-packaging firms.

As a result, these companies were shut down to prevent the circulation of potentially unsafe products.

In addition to this, numerous patent medicine stores were sealed for selling expired and unregistered medical products.

The raid, part of NAFDAC’s routine inspections in local government areas such as Dengi, Wase, Yelwa Shendam, and Namu, was aimed at enforcing compliance with safety standards and protecting public health.

Mr. Mohammed emphasized that NAFDAC remains committed to ensuring only certified and safe products are available to Nigerian consumers.

He urged the public to be vigilant, choosing only NAFDAC-registered goods, and to report any suspicious or expired products.

He also reiterated that businesses found violating the agency’s regulations would face appropriate sanctions, while advising aspiring entrepreneurs to seek guidance on product registration to avoid penalties.

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BIG STORY

Crisis In PDP Is Creation Of APC, They Want Us To Be In Disarray — Bauchi Governor Bala Mohammed

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Bauchi State Governor, Bala Mohammed, has attributed the crisis within the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to interference by the All Progressives Congress (APC).

He made this assertion while receiving members of the PDP Board of Trustees at the Government House in Bauchi.

“Any challenge is not insurmountable, it is insurmountable by the grace of God and we will find a solution to that,” he stated.

“It is only PDP with the experience of governance that is being challenged.”

“You will notice that this is the creation of the other side. They want us to be in disarray, it is the creation of APC. They always want to have moles within us, they want to have knowledge of what is going on.”

“Even the Wike that is in APC is in PDP, he is performing very well. They don’t have people that will perform like our members and that is why they chose to pick him and gave him a state-like structure to run.”

“To us, it is a commendation. The press will see that at least irrespective of the bizarre situation, it is a recognition that PDP has the human capital to deliver Nigeria.”

Gov Mohammed also acknowledged the challenge posed by Wike’s dual role and attributed the party’s crises to opposition from the APC but assured that they have a strategy to navigate the situation.

To him, the PDP’s primary focus was on unifying the party to take over leadership in 2027 and ensure effective governance.

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