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Government Lists Guidelines For School Reopening, Omits Resumption Date

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There was confusion on Monday over reopening of schools in the country as the Federal Government issued guidelines, but failed to mention the resumption date for the schools.

The guidelines for the reopening of schools were contained in a document titled, ‘Guidelines for schools and learning facilities reopening after COVID-19 pandemic closures: Taking responsibility for safe schools and quality learning.’

It was signed by the Minister of Education, Mallam Adamu Adamu, and Minister of State for Education, Mr Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba.

The Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 had, at its press briefing on June 29, said the Federal Government had approved the resumption of graduating pupils in Primary 6, Junior Secondary School 3 and Senior Secondary School 3.

It said the resumption would enable the pupils to prepare for their final examinations. The task force said the West African Examinations Council had fixed the West African Senior School Certificate Examination for between August 3 and September 5.

At the June 29 press briefing, the PTF National Coordinator, Dr Sani Aliyu, said, “Pupils in graduating classes – only graduating classes; Primary 6, JSS 3 and SSS3 – will be allowed to resume in preparation for examinations.”

But on Wednesday, the Federal Executive Council, at its meeting made a U-turn when it put the planned resumption of graduating classes on hold on the grounds that it was not safe to reopen schools because of COVID-19.

It said pupils of the Federal Government-owned unity schools would not participate in WASSCE.

Despite putting the resumption on hold, the Federal Ministry of Education on Monday issued guidelines for the reopening of the schools.

According to the guidelines, the safe distancing measures require that in schools and other learning facilities, learners should be supported to stay two metres apart.

The document states that where the two-metre rule could not be reasonably applied, other risk mitigation strategies could be adopted.

It states, “In these circumstances, risk assessments must be undertaken with the best interests of the learners, teachers, and other education personnel in mind. The scenarios require organising learners and children into small groups with consistent membership and compliance to the risk mitigation strategies. The membership of these groups should not change unless the NCDC public health guidelines suggest otherwise.”

The government said with the release of the document, it would conduct a rapid assessment of funding requirements for upgrading infrastructure such as classrooms, furniture and water to meet prescribed safe school reopening requirements.

Speaking on the guidelines, Adamu said, “Given that COVID – 19 may be with us for a while, the guidelines also highlight the urgent need to maintain and improve upon distance-learning programmes. Our aim is to identify and strengthen programmes that will guarantee the recovery of learning gaps resulting from the pandemic.

But at the PTF press conference on Monday, Nwajiuba insisted that there was no policy somersault on the planned reopening of schools.

Nwajiuba said, “Mallam Adamu Adamu is consistently in tune with what we have said in the PTF. No schools are reopened, we didn’t reopen any school.

“He (Adamu Adamu) was only giving what he has received which was the timetable as published by WAEC and advised that this period, from now till when the (WASCCE) examination will take place sometime in August, anybody who wanted to use the schools would have to follow the guidelines.

“He said however that he is not in charge of private schools and schools under the concurrent list and power have therefore been devolved to sub-national who can take a decision on their state-owned schools, whether they can participate in the WAEC examinations or not.

At the press briefing, the PTF said the Federal Government had asked all government officials to suspend what it called all unnecessary travels for meetings, saying they should continue with virtual meetings.

With electioneering reaching its peak in Edo and Ondo states where governorship elections would hold, the government also cautioned politicians to be circumspect in their gatherings.

The PTF Chairman, Boss Mustapha, who is also the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, urged corporate organisations not to misconstrue the resumption of flights but also encourage virtual meetings.

He said, “The PTF wishes to reiterate the following: ‘all government offices shall continue to hold virtual meetings in their offices especially where participants exceed four persons and suspend all unnecessary travels for meetings.

“For corporate organisations, board members, etc, the reopening of the domestic flights should not be misconstrued. The PTF strongly encourages virtual meetings as well.

“We still urge places of worship to cautiously follow the guidelines on public gatherings, and we urge members of the political class to exercise utmost circumspection in their gathering for whatever reasons.”

On the testing deficit, the SGF said the task force has resolved to establish one sample collection centre per local government area.

The Director-General of the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control, Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu, on his part said new evidence suggested that COVID-19 might be transmitted through the air.

He explained that hitherto the virus was believed to only be transmittable through droplets which emanate from the nose and the mouth and fall to the ground.

Ihekweazu, however, stated that studies of new infections showed that the disease might also be airborne.

The NCDC boss said, “Over the past few weeks, increasing evidence has emerged that in addition to droplet infections, we cannot rule out that airborne transmission is also possible as a mode of transmission of Covid-19.”

Ihekweazu said with this new revelation, the wearing of face masks and the need to maintain social distancing had become imperative.

The NCDC boss also stated that one of the challenges undermining the agency’s efforts was the high number of unnecessary calls being received by the emergency centres.

He said last week alone 26 per cent of the calls its emergency centres received were ‘hoax’ calls.

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SSANU, NASU Issue Seven-Day Strike Notice Over Earned Allowances, Others

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The Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities (SSANU) and the Non-Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions (NASU) have given the Federal Government a seven-day ultimatum to address long-standing grievances affecting non-academic staff across universities.

In a joint letter dated September 12, 2025, the unions criticised what they described as the “unfair” sharing of earned allowances, the non-payment of outstanding entitlements, and delays in resolving other critical labour matters.

The document, signed by SSANU President Muhammed Ibrahim and NASU General Secretary Peters Adeyemi, reminded Education Minister Tunji Alausa of an earlier letter from their Joint Action Committee (JAC) on June 18, 2025. That letter, they said, had outlined pressing issues requiring government intervention.

Following the correspondence, the minister convened a meeting with NASU and SSANU leaders on July 4, 2025, to discuss the concerns raised.

According to the unions, the outstanding matters include: the “unjust disbursement” of ₦50 billion in earned allowances, non-payment of withheld salaries, failure to implement a 25/35 per cent salary increment, and the delayed renegotiation of the 2009 FGN–NASU/SSANU agreements.

They warned that if the government failed to act within the seven-day window starting Monday, September 15, 2025, their members would embark on a series of lawful industrial actions, including strikes.

The statement further noted that during the July 4 meeting, it was agreed that a Tripartite Committee—comprising the Federal Ministry of Education, the National Universities Commission, and representatives of the two unions—would be set up to address the imbalance in the ₦50 billion allowances. The unions argued that while university staff received a share, workers in Inter-University Centres were completely excluded.

On the matter of two months’ withheld salaries, the unions said there was no resolution at the July meeting. However, the minister reportedly pledged to fast-track the payment of arrears tied to the 25/35 per cent salary increment owed to members.

They added that a reminder letter was sent to the minister on August 18, 2025, due to what they described as his office’s silence—or deliberate refusal—to act on the issues.

The statement also faulted the government for dragging its feet on the renegotiation of the 2009 agreements. The committee chaired by Alhaji Yayale Ahmed, inaugurated on October 15, 2024, only met with the JAC once—on December 10, 2024. Since then, the unions claimed, the government team has stopped engaging them, even though it has reportedly concluded renegotiations with the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU).

The unions recalled that they raised this concern during the July 4 meeting, where the minister promised to intervene. However, no progress has been recorded since then.

“Despite our repeated attempts to draw attention to the plight of our members in universities and Inter-University Centres, the government has failed to act,” the unions said.

They stressed that, given the continued inaction, they had no choice but to issue a final seven-day notice beginning September 15, 2025. Failure to meet their demands, they warned, would result in nationwide strikes and other industrial actions.

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Nepal Protests: Two Nigerian Inmates Rearrested After Jailbreak

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Two Nigerian nationals who allegedly broke out of prison in Nepal during recent anti-government demonstrations have been captured by India’s paramilitary force, the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB).

According to a Monday report by the Press Trust of India, the duo was apprehended on Saturday in Jainagar, Bihar State, as they attempted to cross the border back into Nepal.

The Nigerians were reported to be among dozens of detainees—both locals and foreigners—who escaped correctional facilities in Nepal amid violent protests that shook the Himalayan country in recent weeks.

Quoting a security source, the news agency said: “These individuals were intercepted at the border in the past three to four days after escaping from different jails during the massive anti-government demonstrations in Nepal.”

The SSB disclosed that more than 79 fugitives, including foreign nationals, have so far been arrested in various Indian states adjoining Nepal.

Authorities explained that the large-scale manhunt became necessary because the 1,751-kilometre-long India-Nepal border, spread across 20 districts in five states, is largely open and without fencing.

The arrest of the Nigerians has once again spotlighted the recurring involvement of some Nigerian nationals in cross-border crimes across Asia, a trend that has increasingly worried law enforcement agencies.

Earlier reports had it that police in Kozhikode City, India, arrested eight Nigerians accused of drug trafficking.

The Hindu newspaper noted that the suspects allegedly held “key roles” in a wider drug cartel said to operate across multiple Indian states.

In collaboration with a state-level task force, the Kozhikode police also discovered a synthetic drug laboratory in Gurugram, Haryana, with assistance from police units in Delhi and Haryana.

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FX Inflows, Reserves Boost Naira To N1,497/$

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The Nigerian naira on Monday gained ground against the United States dollar, breaking below the ₦1,500/$ barrier for the first time in over six months. Figures from the Central Bank of Nigeria showed the currency closed at ₦1,497.46/$, an improvement on the previous rate of ₦1,501.49/$, representing a 0.27 per cent appreciation.

The last time the naira traded under ₦1,500/$ at the official market was between February 24 and March 4, 2025. The recent rebound follows a week where the local currency hovered around that mark, with intra-day trades mostly above ₦1,500/$.

The positive movement was also seen in the parallel market, where the naira rose by 0.33 per cent to close at ₦1,535/$, according to data from CardinalStone Research.

Market trackers noted that the naira advanced by 0.98 per cent week-on-week to end at ₦1,501.50/$ at the official window, while the parallel market posted a 0.33 per cent gain at ₦1,535/$.

A report by Coronation Weekly Update highlighted that the official exchange rate closed the week at a ₦35.50 or 2.23 per cent premium compared to the parallel market rate, showing the gap between both markets has continued to narrow.

The report also indicated that total foreign exchange inflows into Nigeria reached $550.90 million last week, slightly lower than the $567.20 million recorded in the preceding week.

Foreign portfolio investors accounted for the bulk of the inflows with $303.8 million, or 55.15 per cent. Exporters contributed 17.61 per cent, non-bank corporates 17.57 per cent, other corporates 4.32 per cent, foreign direct investments 3.39 per cent, the CBN 2.36 per cent, and individuals 0.60 per cent.

Analysts attributed the naira’s appreciation to strong foreign portfolio inflows, robust external reserves, and sustained interventions from the central bank.

AIICO Capital observed that abundant dollar liquidity from portfolio investors, oil exporters, and offshore flows created a stable market tone throughout the week.

“The FX market is expected to retain its stability, buoyed by CBN policy measures and government fiscal actions to maintain sufficient liquidity,” analysts at the firm stated.

Cowry Asset Management also noted that the naira’s rebound was driven by steady inflows, CBN interventions, and growing reserves, but cautioned that speculative activities could still spark volatility.

“We expect the naira to maintain its upward trend in the near term, anchored on dollar inflows, central bank interventions, and stronger reserves. Nonetheless, speculative trades may reintroduce pressure,” the company said.

Experts forecast that the naira is likely to trade within a narrow range in the short term. Coronation analysts suggested that stability could persist if inflows remain steady and reserves stay healthy but warned that pressure may return should portfolio inflows slow or FX demand rise ahead of the festive season.

Meanwhile, Nigeria’s gross external reserves climbed to $41.69 billion as of Friday, reflecting consistent daily accretions. Analysts believe this trend will enhance investor confidence and reinforce the central bank’s stabilisation efforts.

Despite recent gains, experts cautioned that the naira’s resilience depends on deeper structural reforms, diversified foreign exchange sources, and policies aimed at attracting long-term direct investment rather than relying heavily on portfolio flows.

For now, the naira’s recovery below ₦1,500/$ signals renewed market confidence, though its durability will be tested in the coming weeks against external shocks and speculative pressure.

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