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DIPHTHERIA: FG Cautions As Disease Spreads In Lagos, Kano, Others 

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  • All you need to know about the deadly bacteria

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) says it is responding to reports of diphtheria cases in Lagos and Kano States and is monitoring the situation in Osun and Yobe States where cases are now being picked up.

In a statement on Friday, the Agency said in addition to clinically suspected cases, there have been laboratory-confirmed cases with about 25 persons dead in the North-Western state.

Calling for vigilance and maintenance of a high index of suspicion for diphtheria symptoms by health workers, the NCDC urges parents to ensure that their children are fully vaccinated against diphtheria as recommended in the childhood immunisation schedule.

It confirmed that the Agency is working with State Ministries of Health and partners to enhance surveillance and response to the outbreak while informing the public to stay safe at home and in their communities.

To reduce the risk of contracting the disease, the NCDC advised Nigerians to ensure their children are fully vaccinated with three (3) doses of the pentavalent vaccine as recommended in the childhood immunisation schedule.

Meanwhile, the Kano State Government has confirmed the outbreak of the disease in 13 Local Government Areas of the state.

The state commissioner for Health, Dr Aminu Tsanyawa, stated this at a briefing on Diphtheria and Lassa fever outbreaks in the state on Saturday.

He said that 100 suspected cases have been recorded out of which three have died.

“As at 20th of January 2023 we we have recorded 100 suspected cases from 13 local government areas.

”Ungogo, Nassarawa, Bichi, Dala, Dawakin Tofa, Dawakin Kudu, Fagge, Gwale, Kano Municipal, Kumbotso, Kiru, Rano, and Gwarzo.

”Out of the 100 suspected cases, eight were confirmed, while we are awaiting more results.

“We have lost three lives among the eight confirmed cases.”

Tsanyawa said currently 27 patients were on admission receiving treatment while 41 have been managed and discharged.

 

What To Know About The Deadly Disease

Diphtheria is a serious infection, sometimes deadly bacterial infection that forms in the moist inner lining of your nose and throat, and occasionally on the skin.

According to the NCDC, diphtheria is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium species which affects the throat, nose, and sometimes, skin.

The disease is caused by strains of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae that make toxin. It can lead to difficulty breathing, heart rhythm problems, swallowing problems, and in some cases sores on the skin and even death.

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC recommends vaccines for infants, children, teens, and adults to prevent diphtheria.

It’s highly contagious. It spreads easily from person to person, either through the air in small droplets or on surfaces.

Diphtheria is rare in developed countries like the United States. That’s because high vaccination rates have almost gotten rid of the disease, diphtheria is still a common problem in many countries around the world.

Lately, Diphtheria has been discovered in Lagos, with about 25 persons dead in the North-Western state as well.

Causes of Diphtheria

A type of bacteria called Corynebacterium diphtheriae causes it. This bacteria is unique because it makes a toxin that kills your cells. That makes diphtheria deadlier than some other types of bacterial infections.

The bacteria usually spreads through droplets that fly out of your nose or mouth when you sneeze or cough.

Some people also catch diphtheria by touching an infected person’s used hand towels, tissues, or any of their other things around the house that might hold the bacteria.

You could get diphtheria by touching an infected person’s open sore or ulcer, too.

People with diphtheria are highly contagious until 48 hours after they start getting antibiotic treatment.

It’s also possible to get the bacteria from someone who’s infected but doesn’t have any symptoms. Doctors call this person a “carrier.” Carriers can spread the infection to others for up to 4 weeks.

Symptoms of Diphtheria

When the diphtheria bacteria grows in the moist inner lining of your nose and throat, it begins to make large amounts of a toxin. This toxin kills your cells and creates a thick gray coating – called a pseudomembrane – from dead cells, bacteria, waste products, and proteins.

This thick substance can coat your nasal tissues, tonsils, voice box, and the rest of your throat. It’s the most distinct symptom of diphtheria, and it can make it hard for you to breathe and swallow.

From your throat, the toxin can get into your bloodstream and cause lots of damage to other tissues and organs throughout your body.

Possible symptoms from diphtheria include:

A sore throat

Swollen glands in your neck

Trouble breathing

Slurred speech

Fevers and chills

Tiredness

Nasal discharge

A second type of diphtheria can also grow in the skin. This type of infection leads to painful, red, and swollen skin. You could also get ulcers with a thick gray coating.

But this kind of infection doesn’t usually affect other organs in the body.

BIG STORY

Federal Government Declares Public Holiday For Christmas, New Year Celebrations

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The federal government has declared December 25-26, and January 1, 2025, as public holidays.

The public holidays are to commemorate the “Christmas,” “Boxing Day,” and “New Year’s Day” celebrations, respectively.

Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, the minister of interior, announced the dates in a statement signed by Magdalene Ajani, the ministry’s permanent secretary.

He extended his greetings to Nigerians for the holidays and encouraged them to use the festive period to reflect on the values of “love,” “peace,” and “unity” that the season signifies.

He further emphasized that the yuletide is a time to foster harmony and strengthen bonds across families and communities.

“The Christmas season is a good moment for both spiritual reflection and national renewal. As we celebrate the birth of Jesus, the Prince of Peace, let us demonstrate kindness and extend goodwill to one another, irrespective of our differences,” the statement reads.

The minister also urged Nigerians to remain committed to the peace, unity, and progress of the nation.

He assured citizens of the federal government’s commitment to peace, security, and prosperity across the nation.

Tunji-Ojo added that the “Renewed Hope Agenda” of the President Bola Tinubu administration will usher in a prosperous economy that will be the envy of the world.

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Tinubu’s 50% Transport Reduction Scheme May Begin Tuesday

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The proposed 50 percent interstate transport fare price slash by the Federal Government, initially planned to commence on December 20, 2024, may now begin on December 24.

The slash is aimed at alleviating high transport costs during the Yuletide season.

Recall that the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Transportation, announced last Thursday that it had reached an agreement with stakeholders in the road transport sector to support Nigerians who will be travelling during the holiday season.

The government stated that it would cover 50 percent of the transport fare for travelers, alongside the commencement of free rail transportation for citizens on December 20, 2024.

This initiative, according to the Director of Press and Public Relations, Federal Ministry of Transportation, Olujimi Oyetomi, was part of President Bola Tinubu’s broader effort to provide transportation palliatives for Nigerians celebrating Christmas and New Year.

Oyetomi said that the agreement was signed between the Federal Government and key transport stakeholders, including the National Union of Road Transport Workers, the Road Transport Employers Association of Nigeria, and the Association of Luxurious Bus Owners of Nigeria, among others.

The ministry’s spokesperson explained that under the arrangement, passengers traveling from Abuja and Lagos (Oshodi) to various destinations across the country would pay only half of the usual fare.

A senior official in the transportation ministry, speaking on condition of anonymity, stated that while the rail initiative was set to transport 340,000 Nigerians during and after the Yuletide, details about the road transport component remained unclear.

“The minister will most likely unveil the scheme tomorrow (Monday) at the Eagles Square, and detailed information will be provided accordingly.

“We were supposed to commence on the (December) 20th, but due to some imperfections, it has been delayed. By God’s grace, it should start on Tuesday. However, the MoU and other agreements have been adequately signed.”

When contacted, the Chief Executive Officer of God is Good Motors, Enahoro Ekhae, confirmed signing the MoU but noted that the scheme had not yet started.

“Yes, we indeed signed an MoU, but we are yet to begin the implementation,” he said.

When asked about the delay, he responded, “It is the government that can explain that. We, as GIGM, will begin once we reach an agreement with the government to start.”

Meanwhile, it was learned from the Federal Ministry of Finance on Sunday that the initiative was delayed due to funding challenges.

The programme, which was expected to begin on December 20, has been stalled as transport unions await payments promised under the scheme.

Sources at the finance ministry told one of our correspondents that efforts to secure funding were ongoing, with stakeholders hopeful for a resolution in the coming days.

The initiative, which aims to provide subsidized transportation through partnerships with transport unions, was supposed to start at Eagle Square in Abuja but failed to take off.

“We have signed the MoU, but the minister believes that the transport unions should receive their payments before starting, so that we can maintain accurate records,” a source at the finance ministry explained.

“The transportation minister has been working with the finance ministry to secure the funds, including those for the rail component.”

While the rail part of the initiative continues because it is managed solely by the Federal Government, road transport remains stalled due to the lack of government-owned buses.

“The route involves transportation unions. The Federal Government does not have buses to operate the system. We want the transport unions to take ownership and run the program. They are expected to account for the money given to them, as we have monitoring mechanisms in place,” the source clarified.

Despite ongoing efforts to secure funds, the process has been slow. “He (the minister) has been going to finance. He couldn’t secure the funds. That’s why we couldn’t start.”

The plan includes a payment of 50 percent of the agreed average fare to transport unions for each route, covering road trips from Abuja to state capitals and from Oshodi in Lagos to other destinations.

“The government is supposed to pay the transport unions 50 percent of the average fare we’ve already agreed upon for each route,” the source added.

However, no funds have been disbursed yet, leaving transport unions unable to mobilize. “All transport unions with whom we signed the MoU will have to bring their vehicles to Eagle Square. But no one has received any money yet. Therefore, everyone has been asked to remain on hold.”

The source expressed hope that the issue would be resolved soon. “I believe that as early as tomorrow (Monday) morning, the minister will press the Minister of Finance. The finance minister will understand the urgency, as it’s a directive from the President, and they will find a way to release the funds. Then, the process will begin.”

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BIG STORY

Inside Ogun: Wife Flees After Setting Cop Husband Ablaze During Dispute In Iperu

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A wife, Sarah Ayinde, is on the run after setting her husband, a special constable with the Ogun State Police Command, Abidemi Ayinde, ablaze in the Iperu area of the state.

A source, speaking anonymously, said that the incident occurred on December 12 after the couple had engaged in a minor dispute.

The source, on Sunday, disclosed that the dispute escalated, and the wife resorted to setting the cop on fire in a retaliatory attempt.

The source said, “There is an incident in Iperu. A police constabulary was set on fire by his wife. They argued, and the wife set him on fire. He is currently hospitalised.”

Confirming the incident in a telephone conversation (with The Punch), the spokesperson for the state Police Command, Omolola Odutola, on Sunday, said that the victim was hospitalised following the incident.

She narrated that efforts were underway to apprehend the wife.

“On December 12, 2024, at approximately 10:00 a.m., an attempted murder incident occurred in Iperu. Reports indicate that at No. 20 Igboore Street, Abidemi Ayinde, a male special constable with the police division, was set on fire by his wife, Sarah Ayinde, following a minor dispute.

“The victim was quickly taken to the Bolawatife Hospital for medical attention and is currently in a stable condition.

“The suspect, Sarah Ayinde, remains at large, and efforts are underway to apprehend her. The division’s crime branch is conducting further investigations into the matter,” Odutola said.

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